Getting around Ankara

Public transport: 

Ankara's public transport options range from buses and taxis to the dolmuş (shared minibus) and the subway - all but taxis operated by EGO (http://web.ego.gov.tr). Services are frequent and reliable, with the subway, in particular, a highly preferable alternative to navigating the traffic of the city by car.

Ankara's buses are cheap and frequent; yet crowded and sluggish at peak times. Red or blue Belediye Otobüsü buses are run by the municipality. Passenger board using a prepaid book of electronic tickets as this service is aimed squarely at the daily commuter. The privately run Halk Otobüsü service is cash-only (with a comparable price) and either green or blue in colour.

Ankara's underground network consists of two routes: Ankaray (light metro) and Metro, both comfortable and speedy with prepaid electronic bus tickets. Ankaray runs east-west between ASTI (Ankara City Terminal), the main bus terminal in the west, and Dikimevi in the east. Metro runs northwest-southeast between the central Kizilay Square and the northeastern suburb of Batikent.

Dolmuş
, Turkey's inexpensive shared minibus, follows specific routes in Ankara. Payment is fixed by the city municipality and calculated according to the distance travelled with a choice of standard or requested stops (call out "inecek var" meaning "someone is getting off here" and the van will screech to a halt). The word dolmuş means stuffed so expect conditions to be cramped.

Taxis: 

In Ankara, you'll see the city's distinctive bright-yellow taxis (taksis) everywhere you look. All are signed and have the letter T in their license plates. Fares are metered according to a set tariff and distance travelled (per km). Reliable companies include Elhamra Taksi (tel: (0312) 312 5343), Kalaba Taksi (tel: (0312) 360 1393), Dikmen Taksi (tel: (0312) 483 1585) and Dikimevi Taksi (tel: (0312) 362 2248).

Driving: 

While driving to the city and hotels from the airport is relatively straightforward, braving central Ankara itself is not for anyone without nerves of steel. One-way streets, congestion, impatient commuters and sparse parking can make navigating the city a real chore. So if you were planning on driving in the city or hiring a car, consider using public transport instead.

Car hire: 

Many major car hire companies are represented at Ankara Airport, including Proper Cars (tel: (0252) 316 9540; www.propercar.com), Rent-a-Car Turkey (tel: (0242) 311 8212; www.rentacarturkey.com) and Car Rental Turkey (tel: (0212) 527 9292; www.carrentalturkey.com). You can book online to save money.

Bicycle hire: 

As the host of the European Road Bike Championships, Ankara enjoys a lengthy association with cycling and there are many popular routes in and around the city. However, traffic in central Ankara is fast and furious: a major turnoff for cyclists.