Lighthouse in Ushuaia, Argentina
© Creative Commons / presleyjesus
Things to see and do in Argentina
Zoom down the eastern slopes of the Andes. The best time to visit is May to September. Bariloche is the most established Argentine ski destination, while purpose-built Las Leñas (www.laslenas.com) is swiftly gaining popularity; this remote ski location, near Malargue, offers a well-stocked village, and access to world-class advanced slopes.
Buenos Aires is a heady mix of vibrant Argentine culture and cosmopolitan city life. Soak up arty atmosphere in San Telmo - a southern neighbourhood packed with cosy cafés, antiques, and tango clubs; spend a lazy Sunday wandering the colourful market sprawled across Plaza Dorrego and Defensa. For a high-brow afternoon, take a stroll through chic Recoleta; its grand cemetery is the final resting place for many prestigious Argentinians, while the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Museum of Fine Arts) (www.mnba.org.ar) exhibits a host of world-class artwork.
The magnificent Iguazú Falls fittingly receive their name from the Guarani Indian word meaning 'great waters'. Surrounded by the virgin jungle of Iguazú National Park, home to 2000 species of flora and 400 species of bird, the Paraná River divides into 275 separate falls. The highest, the Garganta del Diabolo (Devil's Throat), reaches 70m (230ft) - one and a half times the height of the Niagara Falls.
Marvel at the rainbow of painted houses and artistic talents of La Boca - a colourful neighbourhood in southern Buenos Aires. One of the area's star attractions is football team Boca Juniors' home ground: The Estadio Alberto J. Armando – also known as La Bombonera (the chocolate box).
With glacial lakes, looming mountains and dense forests, Argentina's Lake District is certainly one of its most prominent natural beauties, and the ideal destination for both those looking escape into the wilderness, and those eager to indulge in adrenaline-filled activities. Continue on to Lanín National Park, dominated by the extinct, snow-capped Lanín Volcano (3,776m/12,386ft).
Los Glaciares National Park (www.losglaciares.com) is the second largest in Argentina and runs for 170km (106 miles) along the border with Chile; it is characterised by rugged mountains and clear lakes. Some 40 per cent of the Park's 6600 sq km (2548 sq miles) is covered by vast ice fields that hold 47 major glaciers. The largest glacier is Upsala, but the most popular is the mighty Moreno glacier, where massive chunks of ice shear off and fall into Lago Argentino, the largest lake in Argentina, to form icebergs. Visitors can view the advancing Moreno glacier from catwalks and platforms.
Mendoza is one of Argentina’s key wine regions, and nearly two thirds of Argentine wine is produced here. Taste some of the New World's best wines and learn about winemaking heritage at one of Mendoza's traditional bodegas (wineries)
The flat and fertile lowlands provide optimum respite from hectic city life. Head out into the Pampas and stay at an estancia (traditional Argentine farm). Many offer horse riding around the local beauty spots, open log fires in the winter months, and a banquet of South American meats. See the top spots of the Pampas and visit the scenic peaks of Sierra de la Ventana (www.sierradelaventana.com). Note the traces of colonial past in Santa Fe and glimpse the pink granite rock formations of Lihue Calel National Park.
The traditional Argentine parrilla (grill) is the very heart and soul of
Charge down wild rapids on the River Manso, near Bariloche. This thunderous force of nature, lined with picturesque forest and jungle, is born from the glaciers at the foothills of Mount Tronador, and winds its way through to Chile. Other top rafting options are the River Atuel near San Rafael or the Juramento Rapids near Salta.
Colonial Salta (www.turismosalta.gov.ar) is peppered with colonial architecture. Stop in on the nearby pre-Incan ruins at Santa Rosa de Tastil, before travelling through the stunning red gorge of the Quebrada de Humahuaca (www.quebradadehumahuaca.com), scattered with verdant oases. Horseriding treks amid the arid, rose-tinted mountains around Salta are a popular way of taking in the area's distinctive backdrop.
Travel to the 'end of the earth' at Tierra del Fuego (www.tierradelfuego.org.ar), the gateway to the Antarctic. Explore the marine and bird life of the Beagle Channel by boat and wander through Ushuaia, the world's most southerly city.
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