Edinburgh History

Edinburgh Castle © www.123rf.com / Stephen Finn
Most Popular Hotels in Edinburgh:
31-35 Grassmarket, EH1 2HS
4 Ellersly Road, EH12 6HZ
7 Newington Road, EH9 1QR
 
 




626 Edinburgh, known as 'Fort of Edin', 'Edwinburgh' or 'Dunedin' (meaning 'fort on the hill') is founded by Edwin of Northumbria
1018
Malcom II defeats the Northumbrians and confirms Edinburgh as a Scottish town
1128
Holyrood Abbey is founded by David I
1296
Edinburgh Castle is sacked by the English king, Edward I
1313
The Scots recapture Edinburgh Castle
1322
Holyrood Abbey is sacked by the English
1368
Rebuilding of castle starts
1498
Palace of Holyroodhouse is founded
1513
Many Edinburgh men die at the Battle of Flodden Field
1560
The French abandon all claim to Scotland in the Treaty of Edinburgh
1566
Rizzio, secretary of Mary Queen of Scots, is murdered at the Palace of Holyroodhouse
1583
Edinburgh University is founded
1650
Execution of the Royalist Montrose
1707
Power moves from Edinburgh to Westminster in the Act of Union
1711
David Hume, philosopher and historian, is born in Edinburgh
1723
Adam Smith, political economist, is born in Edinburgh
1745
Bonnie Prince Charlie arrives in the city
1767
Building of Edinburgh New Town starts
1771
Walter Scott, novelist, is born in Edinburgh
1810
Completion of the first New Town
1846
A rail link between Edinburgh and London is completed
1850
Robert Louis Stevenson is born in Edinburgh
1947
First Edinburgh Festival
1966
Heriot-Watt University is founded
1999
New Scottish Parliament opens

Tours of Edinburgh


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