Cu Chi Tunnels: Only 90 minutes from the city are the tunnels that were excavated by hand by the Vietnamese, initially to fight against the French and then the Americans. The tunnels were such a successful hiding place that the Americans continually struggled against the surprise assaults launched from them by the Vietnamese. The network extends for over 200km (124 miles) and there are several layers of tunnels, housing makeshift hospitals, kitchens and living quarters. Many of the tunnels have been enlarged to allow Western visitors to be able to walk or crawl through them to experience how it was to live and fight down there. The tunnels (tel: (08) 794 8820; website: www.cuchitunnel.org.vn) can be visited on organised tours with Saigontourist (tel: (08) 829 8914; website: www.saigontourist.net), Exotissimo (tel: (08) 825 1723; website: www.exotissimo.com) and Vidotour (tel: (08) 933 0457; website: www.vidotourtravel.com). You can also reach the tunnels by public bus from the An Suong Bus Station (tel: (08) 883 2513).

Vinh Long: This is one of the most interesting towns in the Mekong Delta within easy reach of Ho Chi Minh City (approximately three hours away). Life here revolves around the river and the best way to observe this is by taking a boat trip through the maze of canals, passing small boats that are home to whole families. On the banks of the canals and on small islands are tiny villages, where families eke a living from the river and the fertile land on its banks. A highlight of the tour is the floating market at Cai Be which sells mainly fruit and vegetables to customers in their little boats. The boat trips usually include a visit to a bonsai garden and a fruit plantation, where citrus fruits can be sampled straight from the tree. Saigontourist (tel: (08) 829 8914; website: www.saigontourist.net) offers Saturday and Sunday coach trips lasting 10 hours. Exotissimo (tel: (08) 825 1723; website: www.exotissimo.com) and Vidotour (tel: (08) 933 0457; website: www.vidotourtravel.com) can arrange private tours lasting 10 hours (minimum of two people).