Lille City Guide

Lille has been growing in popularity ever since the TGV arrived in 1993, followed a year later by Eurostar. The award of European Capital of Culture in 2004, and the massive investment that came with it, have also helped boost the profile of the city. Tourists come for its Flemish ambience, its excellent museums, great food and beer, and the world renowned Grande Braderie (Europe's biggest flea market).

Lille (or Ryssel in Flemish) is the most important city in northern France, and the fourth biggest in France. It has a very young population (including many students), and a vibrant cultural scene.

History
Lille has had a stormy history (it has been besieged no fewer than 11 times). The town, whose name is derived from the French l'île (the island), named because it was situated on an island in the Deûle River, started life as a small village founded by the Flemish around 1030.

The capital of Flanders during the Middle Ages, Lille was given to France in 1312. Subsequently, it fell into various hands (including Austrian and Spanish ones), before being reclaimed, in 1667, by Louis XIV, who made it a showcase of French power and glory. Lille was later both damaged and occupied by the Germans in both World Wars.

When to go
Lille is not blessed with ideal weather, but even when it's cold or rainy outside, it's always warm and welcoming in the numerous estaminets (a local take on bar/tavern). Summer is the best time to visit.