Chiang Mai, meaning ‘new city', is the capital of the north of Thailand and the region's most important town. Ideally situated at the crossroads of northern southeast Asia, it is a bustling transport centre. It is also a great place to hang out in its own right, and an ideal spot from which to launch a trip into the surrounding region to see the hill tribes.

In addition to modern, urban sophistication, the city has managed to preserve some of its ancient atmosphere. Although Chiang Mai is considered Thailand's second city, the lifestyle and atmosphere here is a world away from frenetic Bangkok, particularly in the old quarter, which has retained its traditional wooden houses and tranquil garden spaces.

Once the focus for trade in silk, timber and opium, Chiang Mai is now a hub for cross-border trade with Myanmar and Laos. It is also northern Thailand's primary tourist destination. The city's temples are its primary draw, but interestingly these still function as community centres rather than just as museum exhibits. A thriving craft industry, an increasing number of cultural and spiritual learning opportunities, excellent and varied cuisine, lively nightspots and good-value accommodation add to the city's appeal, making it the sort of short-stay destination that people find hard to tear themselves away from.