Pachacamac is the ‘Machu Picchu' of the pre-Colombian coastal civilizations, 30km (48 miles) south of Lima. It was a hub of culture, trade and pilgrimage until Pizarro's men sacked it in search of gold, killing priests and looting the temples. The ruins are topped by the Temple of the Sun, a large adobe pyramid. Buses leave from Paseo Colón (Avenida 9 de Diciembre), or tours can be arranged through Lima Tours (see Tours of the City).

Beyond the ruins of Pachacamac lie Lima's best beaches, which Limeños flock to in summer. Enjoy fresh seafood or ceviche in one of the many ramshackle, but excellent, restaurants near the main beach in Punta Hermosa - the haunt of young Peruvian surfers. For families, the nearby beach in El Silencio bay is a better bet and boasts several seafood restaurants. Another 20km (12 miles) south is the old fishing village of Pucusana. People come to swim and to watch the local fishermen bringing in the day's catch.