Prešernov trg
Prešernov trg (Prešeren Square) is at the very heart of the city both historically and spiritually. The square boasts three river crossings, the landmark Frančiškansa Cerkev Marijinega Oznanjenja (Franciscan Church of the Annunciation) and a statue of seminal Slovenian poet France Prešeren. Ivan Zajec's and Maks Fabiani's dramatic monument to the man celebrated as the country's greatest bard stands proud overlooking the scene.

Ljubljana Castle
Ljubljana Castle hangs omnipresent above the city. There is a tourist train up here from Prešernov trg, as well as a modern funicular from Krekov trg, but a better option is to walk up the steep slopes and savour the view of the city and surrounding mountains in the distance. From June to September, the castle's history is bought to life by knowledgeable guides who lead visitors through the various halls, chapel and the dungeon. Year round, a hi-tech audiovisual show delves into the history of the city.

Tel: (01) 232 9994.
Website: www.festival-lj.si/virtualnimuzej  

Old Town Squares (Mestni trg, Stari trg and Gornji trg)
These connecting squares, which hug the base of Castle Hill, ripple through the heart of the old town in a flurry of appealing baroque and medieval buildings. Many of the city's most popular cafes, bars and restaurants are located in or around these long squares, which buzz with life.

Ljubljanica
The Ljubljanica may not be as impressive and grand as some of Europe's great rivers, but what is often little more than a sleepy stream can churn into quite a lively rush of water after heavy rain or snow melts. There are boat tours on the river, which leave just across from Prešernov trg on the old town side with guided commentary on some trips.

Moderna Galerija
The Museum of Modern Art is one of Ljubljana's true joys and lovers of avant-garde art should make a beeline for this gallery and allow plenty of time. Even if your tastes are more traditional, it is well worth looking around for some interesting domestic artists and a variety of temporary exhibits. The museum is only a stone's throw from the National Gallery.

Tomšičeva 14
Tel: (01) 241 6800.
Website: www.mg-lj.si