Madrid Sightseeing
Sightseeing Overview
The city's focal point remains the Puerta del Sol - the eastern puerta (gate) of the city during the 15th century. The monument of the bear and madroño (strawberry tree), in the centre of the square, symbolises Madrid.
The Calle Mayor leads west from Sol, to the Plaza Mayor, which evokes the splendour of Spain's 17th-century Golden Age.
The Calle de Alcalá, a grandiose thoroughfare constructed in the reign of Charles III, leads east of Sol, towards Plaza de Cibeles. The fountain, with its statue of a Greco-Roman fertility goddess astride a lion-drawn chariot, is a landmark instantly recognisable to all Spaniards. Visitors might be less impressed with the crazy merry-go-round of traffic encircling her. Overlooking Plaza de Cibeles is the imposing Palacio de Comunicaciones - the main post office, dating from 1904.
The Madrid cityscape is softened by numerous green spaces - lovely squares, such as the Plaza de Oriente, in front of the Royal Palace, and parks, most obviously the landscaped Parque del Buen Retiro and Jardín Botánico (Botanical Gardens) near the Prado.
Further west is the wilder Casa de Campo, which also contains the Parque de Atracciones funfair and leisure grounds. More unusual is the greenhouse in the Atocha Station (entrance at concourse, gate 14), popular with Madrileños and visitors.
Tourist Information
Plaza Mayor 27
Tel: 91 588 1636.
Website: www.esmadrid.com
Opening hours: Daily 0930-2030.
There are also branches in: Conde Duque de Medinacelli 2 (tel: 91 429 4951; open daily 0930-2030), Mercado Puerta de Toledo 2 (tel: 91 364 1876; open daily 0900-2030), Aeropuerto de Barajas Terminal 1 (tel: 91 305 8656; open daily 0930-2000), Estacion de Chamartin (tel: 91 315 9976; open daily 0930-2000) and Estacion de Atocha (tel: 90 210 0007; open daily 0930-2000).
There is also the Patronato Municipal de Turismo, Mayor 69 (tel: 91 588 2900; open Mon-Thurs 0800-1500 and 1600-1800, Fri 0800-1500).
Passes
Tours of Madrid
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