Anguilla Key Facts

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Location

Caribbean, Leeward Islands.

Time

GMT - 4.

Area

Anguilla: 91 sq km (35 sq miles). Sombrero: 5 sq km (2 sq miles). Total: 96 sq km (37 sq miles).

Population

14,100 (UN estimate 2008).

Population Density

141.6 per sq km.

Capital

The Valley. Population: 1,300 (UN estimate 2007).

Geography

Anguilla, the northernmost of the Leeward Islands, also comprises the island of Sombrero, lying 48km (30 miles) north of Anguilla, and several small islets or cays. The nearest islands are St Maarten, 8km (5 miles) south of Anguilla, and St Kitts and Nevis, 113km (70 miles) to the southeast. The islands are mainly flat (the highest point, Crocus Hill, is only 60m (213ft) above sea level) with, arguably, some of the best beaches in the world.

Government

United Kingdom Overseas Territory since 1980.

Head of State

HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor Andrew George since 2006.

Head of Government

Chief Minister Osbourne Fleming since 2000.

Recent History

Osbourne Fleming was re-elected as chief minister with his ruling Anguilla United Front Party in the February 2005 general elections. There are seven elected seats in Anguilla's assembly - four assembly members are appointed, three by the governor and one by the ruling party. The assembly is part of the executive council, led by the chief minister who advises the governor, who is appointed by the British monarch, according to the 1982 constitution.

Language

English is the official and commercial language.

Religion

Roman Catholic, Anglican, Baptist, Methodist and Moravian, with Hindu, Jewish and Muslim minorities.

Electricity

110/220 volts AC, 60Hz.

Social Conventions

The government is anxious to set limits to the commercialisation of the island and visitors will find that social life is centred on the tourist areas. The atmosphere is relaxed and English customs prevail. Beachwear should be confined to resorts. Topless and nude bathing is prohibited.
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