On 28 February 2008, a power-sharing agreement was signed between President Kibaki and opposition leader Odinga. The reaction across Kenya to the proposed coalition government has been largely positive and peaceful. However, the situation in Kenya remains fragile and tense in the aftermath of two months of violence and widespread displacement of communities, following the disputed election on 27 December 2007.

Large gatherings and demonstrations could still occur and should be avoided. Any rallies, even if advertised as peaceful, could potentially turn violent. On 28 February 2008, police fired tear gas to disperse dozens who had gathered to witness the signing of the power sharing agreement.

Visitors currently in Kenya should exercise caution and keep an eye on local media reports, including reports of further demonstrations and possible local curfews. Visitors should seek advice locally from tour operators or the local authorities, particularly if contemplating visiting areas affected by election-related violence, such as Nakuru District. There are large numbers of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nakuru district including in Naivasha town. This may become a flash-point for violence.

Visitors are advised against all but essential travel to the worst affected areas of Nairobi, including all township or slum areas, which are experiencing constant tension and periodic, unpredictable violent unrest. The worst incidents have been seen in Kibera, Mathare, Huruma, Kariobangi, Kawangware and Eastleigh. There have also been incidents in the city centre, especially in and around Uhuru Park.
Kenya shares with neighbouring countries a high threat from terrorism. This threat remains. Previous attacks have been against civilian or visibly Western targets where foreigners have been present. These have included bomb attacks on a hotel and a Western embassy, both of which resulted in significant loss of life, and an unsuccessful attempt to bring down a civilian airliner in Mombasa.

On 27 September 2007, the US Embassy in Nairobi issued a Warden Message to US citizens warning that Islamic extremists in southern Somalia may be planning kidnapping operations inside Kenya. They warn that Westerners may be targeted in the Kiwayu Island tourist area and other beach sites on the northeast coast near Somalia.

Muggings and armed attacks are prevalent, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa. There have been a number of violent attacks and murders of non-indigenous residents since 2004. In January 2007 there were a number of incidents of carjacking and armed robbery involving foreign nationals in and around Nairobi. Visitors should avoid travelling at night outside Nairobi and remain vigilant.

There are concerns about the inadequate security arrangements in place at Wilson airport in Nairobi. The airport is mainly used for domestic flights, including charters. These concerns have been raised with the Kenyan authorities. The situation continues to be monitored. Travellers should remain vigilant at all times.

There have been skirmishes and inter-clan fighting in the North Eastern Province, along the Somalia border. People have been killed. Due to the instability in Somalia there is increased tension along the Kenya-Somalia border. Travel in the northeast should only be undertaken with care and after consulting the police.

This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice:

British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Tel: 0845 850 2829.
Website: www.fco.gov.uk

US Department of State
Website: http://travel.state.gov/travel