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Location
Eastern Caribbean, Windward Islands.
Time
GMT - 4.
Area
St Vincent: 344 sq km (133 sq miles). Grenadines: 45.3 sq km (17.3 sq miles). Total: 389.3 sq km (150.3 sq miles).
Population
118,149 (official estimate 2007).
Population Density
305 per sq km.
Capital
Kingstown. Population: 29,000 (UN estimate 2003).
Geography
St Vincent and the Grenadines make up part of the Windward Islands and lie south of St Lucia. The highest peak of St Vincent, La Soufrière (1,219m/4,000ft), is volcanic, and deep down in the crater is a lake. The ‘tail’ of the comet of St Vincent (the Grenadines) is a string of islands and cays that splays south from Bequia (pronounced Beck-Way), Petit Nevis, Isle à Quatre and Pigeon Island to Battowia, Baliceaux, Mustique, Petit Mustique, Savan, Canouan, Petit Canouan, Mayreau and the Tobago Cays, Union Island, Palm Island and Petit St Vincent. All of the Grenadines are famous for their white beaches, clear waters and verdant scenery.
Government
Constitutional monarachy. Gained independence from the UK in 1979.
Head of State
Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor General Frederick Ballantyne since 2002.
Head of Government
Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves since March 2001.
Recent History
Gonsalves' Unity Labour Party won a second term in the December 2005 elections. The party secured 12 of the 15 seats in parliament. The remaining seats are held by the New Democratic Party.
Language
English.
Religion
Roman Catholic, Anglican, Methodist and other Christian denominations.
Electricity
220/240 volts AC, 50Hz (except Petit St Vincent which has 110 volts AC, 60Hz).
Social Conventions
The Vincentians are fun-loving and easy-going people, and the informal and relaxed lifestyle combines many English influences with West Indian. All visitors are made welcome and casual wear is widely acceptable. Refrain, however, from wearing beachwear or mini shorts on the streets or while shopping.
