Travellers are advise against all but essential travel to Bangkok. Travellers already in Bangkok and other cities affected by the violence are advised to stay indoors and to monitor the media and this travel advice.

A state of emergency has been in force in Bangkok and the surrounding provinces of Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan, Pathumthani, Nakhon Prathom and Ayudhaya since 12 April. Armoured vehicles are deployed in the capital and security forces are attempting to clear the streets. Several violent clashes have occurred between red-shirted supporters of ex-Prime Minister Thaksin and military and police units in central Bangkok and the seaside resort of Pattaya.Travellers are advised against all but essential travel to, or through, the far southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and Songkhla. There continue to be frequent attacks, including bombings and shootings, due to insurgency and civil unrest in these areas. Most recently, on 22 May 2007 a British national was among seven people injured in a bomb blast in Yala.

There is a high threat from terrorism throughout Thailand. Attacks could be indiscriminate and against civilian targets in public places including those places frequented by foreigners.

On 31 December 2006, eight bombs exploded in various locations in Bangkok, killing three people and injuring at least 36 others including six foreigners. On 23 February 2007, the Thai authorities warned that there could be further attacks in Bangkok which could happen at any time. They have strengthened security in the city. Visitors should exercise caution when travelling within Bangkok.

On 19 September 2006, there was a coup against the Thai civilian government and martial law was imposed throughout the country. An interim prime minister was appointed on 1 October 2006 and on 26 January 2007 martial law was lifted in 41 (of the total of 76) provinces, including Bangkok. There remains a risk of further political instability in Thailand. Travellers are advised to avoid any demonstrations and large crowds.

Penalties for possession, distribution or manufacture of drugs are severe and can include the death penalty.

Outbreaks of avian influenza (bird flu) in Thailand have resulted in a small number of human fatalities. The Thai authorities are investigating suspected outbreaks in a number of central, north and north eastern provinces. As a precaution, visitors should avoid live animal markets, poultry farms and other places where they may come into close contact with domestic, caged or wild birds; and ensure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

On 5 November 2007, the Thai State Authority confirmed that a number of cases of cholera had been reported throughout Thailand. Travellers should take necessary precautions to prevent diarrhoea including boiling water before drinking, or using bottled water.

The rainy season in Koh Samui and the south east of the Thai peninsula runs from November to March. The monsoon season in Thailand is normally September and October. On 13 October 2007, eight people died at Khao Sok National Park following a flash flood. Anyone considering jungle trekking should ensure that they use reliable licensed tour guides and check local weather reports before travelling.

This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice:

British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Tel: 0845 850 2829.
Website: www.fco.gov.uk

US Department of State
Website: http://travel.state.gov/travel