Belgium Business

GDP: US$379 billion (2007 estimate).
Main exports: Manufactured goods, chemicals, diamonds, metal, and food.
Main imports: Machinery and equipment, chemicals, vehicles, metals, diamonds.
Main trade partners: Germany, The Netherlands, France and UK.

Economy

The economies of Belgium and Luxembourg have been unified since 1921, when the two governments signed a Convention of Economic Union; this is distinct from the Benelux Union (which includes The Netherlands) and the EU (Belgium being a founder member of both). 

The country's traditional industries of steel, motor vehicles and textiles suffered from the recession of the 1980s. While important, these no longer play the central economic role of the past. Coal mining ceased when the last mine was closed in 1992. Nuclear power accounts for almost two-thirds of Belgium's energy consumption; the remainder is generated from imported fuel products. 

Manufactured goods and machinery are the largest export sectors, with the major markets inside the EU - including France, Germany, The Netherlands and the UK. These are also Belgium's main source of imported goods. Belgium relies particularly heavily on export earnings - 70% of GDP is exported, one of the highest proportions in the world. Successive Belgian governments have been keen proponents of the process of European integration, including the introduction of a single European currency, which Belgium adopted upon its inception in 1999. In 2007, unemployment stood at the relatively high level of 7.6%, while inflation stood at 3.5%. Growth was around the Eurozone average, at a little over 3%.

Business Etiquette

Suits should generally be worn and business is conducted on a formal basis, with punctuality valued and business cards exchanged. Transactions are usually made in French or English.

Office hours: Mon-Fri 0830-1730.

Conferences & Conventions

There is an extensive range of meeting venues throughout the country. In 2007, Belgium occupied 17th place in the International Congress and Convention Association rankings for numbers of association meetings staged worldwide, while Brussels was joint 19th most popular city for such gatherings, along with Kuala Lumpur and Istanbul.

Business Contacts

Belgian-Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce in the UK
105 Ferriby Road, Hessle HU13 0HX, UK
Tel: 0870 246 1610.
Website: www.blcc.co.uk

Belgian-American Chamber of Commerce (BACC) in the USA
c/o Consulate General of Belgium in New York, 1065 Avenue of the Americas, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10018
Tel: (212) 340 6271.
Website: www.belcham.org

Brussels Enterprises Commerce and Industry (BECI)
Avenue Louise 500, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Tel: (02) 648 5002.
Website: www.500.be

Belgian Foreign Trade Agency
Rue Montoyer 3, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Tel: (02) 206 3511.
Website: www.abh-ace.org

Flanders-Brussels Convention Bureau
Grasmarkt 61, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Tel: (02) 504 0355.
Website: www.meetingpoint.be
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