Gran Canaria Key Facts

Location

217km (135 miles) west of the coast of Morocco and Western Sahara.

Time

GMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).

Area

1,560 sq km (602 sq miles).

Population

815,379 (2007).

Population Density

517.3 per sq km.

Capital

Las Palmas. Population: 377,056 (2006).

Geography

Gran Canaria is the most southerly of the seven Canary Islands and lies in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 217km (135 miles) off the border between Morocco and Western Sahara, and 1,150km (715 miles) from the Iberian Peninsula. The highest point on Gran Canaria is Pico de las Nieves at 1,949m (6,394ft).

Gran Canaria is made up of 21 municipalities with the capital, Las Palmas located in the North of the island. Las Palmas is the largest city in all of the Canary Islands.

Government

Spanish autonomous region since 1982.

Head of State

King Juan Carlos I since 1975.

Head of Government

Paulino Rivero Baute (president of the Canary Islands Government) since 2007.

Recent History

In March 1978, the Canary Islands were granted a pre-autonomy status and on 16 August 1982 the Autonomy Statute came into force. The Canarian parliament was set up and the archipelago became truly self-governing.

The Islands have 13 seats in the Spanish Senate. Of these, 11 seats are directly elected: three for Gran Canaria, three for Tenerife, one for each other island; two seats are indirectly elected by the regional Autonomous Government.

The most recent election was won by Paulino Rivero Baute of the Canary Coalition (CC) in July 2007. The CC is a coalition of five parties which has held the presidency of the Canary Islands since 1993 after replacing the former PSOE administration. The CC is a nationalist and liberal party which has united many groupings under one banner.

In 2004 UNESCO declared the island of Gran Canaria a Biosphere Reserve.

Language

The principal language is Spanish.

Religion

There is no official religion, but the majority of the population is Roman Catholic.

Electricity

220 or 225 volts AC, 50Hz. Generally, round two-pin plugs are in use.

Social Conventions

Spanish life has undergone rapid change in recent decades and many of the stricter religious customs are giving way to more modern ways, particularly in the cities and among women. In spite of this, traditions remain strong; hospitality, chivalry and courtesy thrive. 

Handshaking is the customary form of greeting between men, while women to whom one has already been introduced may be greeted with a fleeting kiss to either cheek. Normal social courtesies should be observed when visiting someone's home and a small gift is always appreciated. The evening meal is taken late, generally 2100-2200. The Spanish have two family names; the maternal surname follows the paternal, but is rarely used outside a formal context.

Conservative casual wear is widely acceptable. A black tie is only necessary for very formal occasions and is usually specified if required. Outside resorts, scanty beachwear should be confined to beach or poolside. 

A law banning smoking in offices, shops, schools, hospitals, cultural centres and on public transport was introduced on 1 January 2006. Bars and restaurants must declare whether they permit or prohibit smoking. The vast majority have opted for the former.
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