Caribbean, Leeward Islands.

GMT - 4.

153 sq km (59 sq miles).

24,000.

156 per sq km.

Road Town, Tortola. Population: 9,400.

The 50-plus islands, rocks and cays of the British Virgin Islands, only 16 of which are inhabited, make up the larger part of an archipelago forming the northern extremity of the Leeward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. They are situated approximately 100km (62 miles) east of Puerto Rico, adjoining the US Virgin Islands. The islands are volcanic in origin, with the exception of Anegada, which is formed of coral and limestone and is the lowest lying. The topography is otherwise mountainous, the highest point being Tortola’s Sage Mountain, which rises to 550m (1,800ft). There are remnants of a primeval rainforest on Tortola.

British Overseas Territory since 1672.

HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor David Pearey since 2006.

Premier Ralph T O'Neal since 2007.

The Virgin Islands Party (VIP) won the election in 2007. The next election is due to be held in 2011.

English.

Mainly Christian, including Methodist (45%), Anglican (21%) and Roman Catholic (6%).

110 volts AC, 60Hz. American two-pin plugs are used.

The British Virgin Islands remain linked to the British Commonwealth, and the islanders reflect many British traditions and customs. The development of tourism proceeds with great caution; hence the unspoilt charm of these islands and cays remains the chief attraction. The pace of life is very easygoing. Shaking hands is the customary form of greeting. Dress is informal for most occasions apart from the formal requirements of some hotels. Beachwear should be confined to the beach or poolside.