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Location
Caribbean, Leeward Islands.
Time
GMT - 4.
Area
153 sq km (59 sq miles).
Population
22,200 (UN estimate 2006).
Population Density
176.5 per sq km.
Capital
Road Town, Tortola. Population: 9,400 (2004 estimate).
Geography
The 50-plus islands, rocks and cays of the British Virgin Islands, only 16 of which are inhabited, make up the larger part of an archipelago forming the northern extremity of the Leeward Islands in the eastern Caribbean. They are situated approximately 100km (62 miles) east of Puerto Rico, adjoining the US Virgin Islands. The islands are volcanic in origin, with the exception of Anegada, which is formed of coral and limestone and is the lowest lying. The topography is otherwise mountainous, the highest point being Tortola’s Sage Mountain, which rises to 550m (1,800ft). There are remnants of a primeval rainforest on Tortola.
Government
British Overseas Territory since 1672.
Head of State
HM Queen Elizabeth II, represented locally by Governor David Pearey since 2006.
Head of Government
Minister Orlando Smith since 2003.
Recent History
The National Democratic Party (NDP) won the most recent general elections in 2003, defeating the Virgin Islands Party (VIP) which had been in power since 1986.
Language
English.
Religion
Mainly Christian, including Methodist (45%), Anglican (21%) and Roman Catholic (6%).
Electricity
110 volts AC, 60Hz. American two-pin plugs are used.
Social Conventions
The British Virgin Islands remain linked to the British Commonwealth, and the islanders reflect many British traditions and customs. The development of tourism proceeds with great caution; hence the unspoilt charm of these islands and cays remains the chief attraction. The pace of life is very easygoing. Shaking hands is the customary form of greeting. Dress is informal for most occasions apart from the formal requirements of some hotels. Beachwear should be confined to the beach or poolside.