Internal flights operate between Asmara and Assab but are limited. Assab (ASA) is 15 km (9 miles) from Assab. Buses and taxis travel to the town (journey time – 15 to 30 minutes).

ERN15.

There are eight locomotives operating on the on the Asmara-Massawa railway line. There are no timetables and services are not regular.

Traffic drives on the right. The infrastructure suffered badly during the protracted fighting. Repairs and a modernisation programme are currently underway. Roads between major cites are paved and in relatively good condition, others are not paved and can be of very poor quality. Bad weather can make them worse. 4-wheel drive vehicles are recommended on all other roads and tracks.

Bus: Services connect all larger towns and cities. There are usually two buses per day to larger towns and one bus per day to smaller towns. They leave a destination when full.

Taxi: These can be found in the capital and at the airport. They usually carry multiple passengers and there is a tendency not to wear a seat belt. For a higher fee travellers can hire a taxi for themselves. Fares are higher at night (usually double) and should be negotiated in advance as taxis are not metered.

Car hire: Cars can be booked through the Eritrean Tour Service (see Contact Addresses).

Documentation: An International Driving Permit is required.

Note: A permit is required by the Ministry of Tourism in Eritrea to travel to all areas except Keren, Dekemhare, Mendeferra and Massawa. They are usually granted on the day an application is submitted.