Safaris
Ethiopia has 14 major wildlife reserves. Safaris are usually in 4-wheel drive vehicles, but walking safaris (with a guide only) or travelling by mule are also possible.

Hiking
Great areas to explore include: the Simien Mountains National Park with its spectacular views and large variety of wildlife; the moorlands of the Bale Plateau; and the countryside around Lalibela.

Caving
Go underground at Dire Dawa where there is evidence of prehistoric habitation. Local guides are essential.

Shopping
The mercato, one of the largest markets in Africa, is situated in the western sector of Addis Ababa.

Pony trekking
Riding through the Simien Mountains allows visitors to reach remote areas not accessible by car. Horses and mules still play an important part in transportation, and horse riding can be practised in most parts of Ethiopia.

Swimming and watersports
Lake Langano has a resort offering windsurfing and waterskiing. Natural springs in the Awash National Park and at Sodere Filwoha create pools highly valued for their therapeutic purposes, though they are not fully utilised.

Sailing and organised boat trips are available on Lake Tana, Ethiopia's largest lake, which contains 37 islands complete with numerous monasteries that can be visited. White-water rafting is possible on parts of the Omo River and the Blue Nile.

Climbing
The Simien Mountains, the Bale Plateau and many other areas are perfect for the sport. Equipment is rarely available and should be brought along by the traveller. 

Fishing
The rivers and streams of the Bale Mountains and the many lakes in the Rift Valley. Local fishermen offer trips in their own boats. Dugout canoes or traditional papyrus boats can also be hired.