Spitsbergen Cruise Guide

Remote, wild and mysterious, Spitsbergen is the largest island on the Svalbard Archipelago, far above the Arctic Circle and a wonderful destination for the more adventurous cruise passenger.

Cruise ships arrive at the island's capital, Longyearbyen, which is also the Norwegian administrative centre on Svalbard (there is also a large Russian mining community on the islands).

Sparsely populated Spitsbergen's name translates as ‘Jagged Peaks', and the island is a true wilderness, home to polar bears and other Arctic wildlife. There are no roads, so at many times of year sleds, boats and snowmobiles are the only means of transport around this glaciated land.

Sightseeing

The settlements of Spitsbergen are small and scattered meaning that traditional tourist attractions are few and far between.

However, the Svalbard Museum, located at Svalbardporten (Gateway to Svalbard) in Longyearbyen, is as good a place to start as any. It gives an insight into the history of the islands since their discovery four centuries ago, along with a background to the islands' flora and fauna, mining and geology, and its whaling industry.

Highlights
• Glacier trekking
• Wildlife watching tours
• Horse riding
• Dog-sledding
• Boat trips

Tourist Information

Svalbard Reiseliv
NO-9171 Longyearbyen
Tel: +47 7902 5550.
Website: www.svalbard.net

Shopping

Shops are primarily located in the centre of Longyearbyen itself. There are several silver- and goldsmiths, and potteries are also worth visiting. Top buys include printed textiles, knitwear, woodcarvings, silver, gold, enamel, pewter, glass and porcelain. VAT, known as MOMS, is levied at 25% on most goods. 

Eating Out

Longyearbyen offers several bars, cafes and restaurants, many of them located in local hotels. Specialities include open sandwiches, fresh fish and seafood, reindeer meat and other Arctic specialities, including the distinctive sweet Norwegian cheese, brunost.

When To Go

Spitsbergen lies halfway between the northernmost tip of Norway and the North Pole - and its climate reflects this. It can be cold any time of year, and snow is frequent and heavy. Stout footwear and windproof clothing are necessary all year. 

Transfer Times

Nearest Destination

Longyearbyen.

Transfer Distance

2.4km (1.4 miles).

Transfer Time

10-15 minutes.

Key Facts

Region

Norway

Time Zone

GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).

Currency

Norwegian Krone (Kr) = 100 øre.

Language

Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk). English is widely spoken.

Location

Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic Ocean.

Population

2,300.

Government

Under Norwegian administration.

Religion

Evangelical Lutherans plus other Christian denominations and other minority religions.

Social Conventions

English is widely spoken. It is customary for an invited guest to offer gifts to the host/hostess of a meal. Punctuality is expected if invited out for dinner. Smoking is prohibited in all public places.

Tipping: Waiters expect a tip of no more than 5% of the bill.
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