Colourful, cultured, and known for its tolerance, Amsterdam is one of Europe's most popular cruise destinations. Seafaring has long been the city's raison d'etre, and water is in evidence everywhere - there are no less than 165 canals criss-crossing this fascinating and historic city, many of them lined with distinctive and attractive architecture.

Cruise ships dock at the elegant Passenger Terminal Amsterdam, close to the central station, and a short ride from the main attractions. Amsterdam is a city of infinite contrast for the visitor, with widely varied possibilities ranging from superb museums and galleries to a stroll through the famous Red Light district.

The best way for the cruise visitor to get a feel for the city is to head straight on a boat tour along the canals and around the fascinating harbour.

In the historical core, most attractions are within walking distance of each other, including the major museums and galleries. An efficient tram and bus network provides links further afield.

Less cerebral pursuits are also on offer with brown cafes for cannabis smokers, and prostitutes adorning windows all day and night in the red light district.

Highlights
• Rijksmuseum (National Museum)
• Anne Frankhuis (Anne Frank House)
• Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art
• Heineken Experience
• Vondelpark
• Van Gogh Museum

VVV Amsterdam Tourist Office
Stationsplein 10
Tel: 0900 400 4040.
Website: www.vvvamsterdam.nl 

Amsterdam's 10,000 or more shops have much to offer the keen shopper. The principal central shopping areas are Leidsestraat, Kalverstraat and Nieuwendijk. On the one hand, there are international fashion labels, books, arts and antiques. On the other, there are many local specialities to buy, such as diamonds, cheese, stoneware bottles of jenever (Dutch gin), and blue Delft china.

Amsterdam's many cafes, bars and street-side stalls offer a great range of snacks. Popular with locals are broodjes (filled rolls) and matjes (cured herring), washed down with coffee or beer.

Amsterdam's climate is typical for northwest Europe - winter can be cold and wet, so spring and summer are generally the best times to visit. But it's best to take waterproofs anyway, as it can rain at any time.  

Netherlands

GMT + 1.

Euro (€) = 100 cents.

Dutch.

Central western Netherlands.

752,000.

Constitutional monarchy since 1848.

Protestant majority with Catholic and other minorities.

English is spoken as a second language by many and is willingly used; many Dutch people will also speak German and French. Casual wear is widely acceptable. Formal wear may be required for smart restaurants, bars and clubs. Evening dress (black tie for men) is generally specified on invitation.

Tipping: All hotels and restaurants include 15% service and VAT. It is customary to leave small change when paying a bill.