Chateau Troja manor house, Prague, Czech Republic
© 123rf.com / Jan Gottwald
Things to see and do in Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is home to an array of picture-postcard castles and country houses, including the Disney-esque, 14th-century Karlštejn, imposing Konopiště, opulent Hluboká (www.visithluboka.cz), and spectacular Vranov (www.zamekvranov.cz), perched atop a rock pinnacle.
UNESCO World Heritage site Český Krumlov is widely thought to be the Czech Republic's prettiest town. Wander the ramparts of its fairytale castle, stroll along the banks of the infant Vltava River, and lose yourself among its medieval back streets (www.ckrumlov.cz).
Pedal your way around the South Moravian vineyards on the Moravian Wine Trails (www.vinarske.stezky.cz), stopping off to sample the wines at the historic villages of Mikulov and Valtice.
Take in a classical concert in one of Prague's many atmospheric venues, which include ancient churches, opulent concert halls, historic buildings and outdoor theatres (www.heartofeurope.cz).
Cast a line at the fishing lakes of South Bohemia and Lednice-Valtice - contact the Czech Anglers Union (www.rybsvaz.cz) for more information. Species you might catch include carp, tench, perch and pike.
Go hiking in the Å umava Forest, the country's largest national park. A region of forest-clad hills along the border with Austria, the park includes scenic lakes, trout streams, areas of virgin forest and important historic monuments (www.npsumava.cz).
Hire a canoe and mess about on a river - the upper reaches of the Vltava and its tributaries the Sázava and Berounka provide ideal canoe-touring territory for beginners. Many outfits will rent you canoes and camping gear, including BiSport (www.bisport.cz).
Treat yourself to a spa treatment among the hot springs and mineral baths of West Bohemia's famous spa resorts - opulent Karlovy Vary (www.karlovyvary.cz), which once attracted the crowned heads of Europe, Marianské LáznÄ and FrantiÅ¡kovy LáznÄ.
Chill out in the attractive spa resort of Karlovy Vary, which offers hot mineral springs, fine baroque and gothic architecture, forest walks and a lively cultural scene. And don't miss the picturesque castle at nearby Loket, perched high above the River Ohre (www.karlovyvary.cz).
Explore an ancient silver mine and marvel at the magnificent murals in St Barbara's Cathedral in Kutná Hora, a pretty medieval town and another UNESCO World Heritage site (www.kutnahora.cz). Kutná Hora once rivalled Prague and even London in terms of size and importance. The discovery of silver ore here in the 14th century led to the creation of the Royal Mint and the town became the political, cultural and economic centre of Bohemia. The legacy of this glorious epoch can be seen in the fine Gothic and Italianate buildings that line the cobbled streets.
Peer into the dizzying abyss of Macocha, a 140m- (459ft-) deep sinkhole at the heart of the Moravský Kras (Moravian karst) near Brno, a limestone region riddled with caves. Follow up with a cruise along an underground river at the nearby Punkevni Caves (www.cavemk.cz).
Visit the attractive university town of Olomouc, noted for its parks, baroque churches, sculptures and fountains (www.olomouc.eu). The surrounding Hana region is strongly agricultural, with many villages holding attractive harvest festivals in late September.
Make a pilgrimage to the birthplace of the world's best beer - the Pilsner Urquell Brewery in PlzeÅ, in West Bohemia (www.prazdroj.cz). It was here that pilsner lager was invented in 1842. Don't miss a guided tour through the medieval tunnels and beer cellars beneath the old town centre (www.plzen-city.cz).
Soak up the atmosphere in capital city Prague: one of Europe's most beautiful and cultural cities, with a wealth of magnificent gothic, baroque, art nouveau and cubist architecture, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, and the world's biggest castle (www.pis.cz).
Go rock climbing amid the spectacular scenery of the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks, whose bizarre landscape bristles with sandstone pinnacles, contorted canyons and wildlife-filled forests (www.skalyadrspach.cz).
Get the creeps at Sedlec Ossuary, where the centuries-old bones of around 40,000 people have been crafted into a stunning display of garlands, chandeliers, sculptures and coats of arms (www.kostnice.cz).
Carve up the slopes at the Czech Republic's good-value ski resorts - try Spindleruv Mlyn for downhill skiing, Zacler for snowboarding (both in Krkonoše), and Zadov (in Šumava) for cross-country.
Get a different perspective on Prague with a cruise along the Vltava River (www.paroplavba.cz); either head downstream to Prague Zoo, or upstream to the Slapy Dam.
Stroll the cobbled streets of Telč, one of the most perfect examples of a Renaissance town in Europe, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town was rebuilt after a fire in 1530; medieval arcades with its gabled and pedimented houses surround the picturesque town square (www.telc.eu).
Learn about a darker period in Czech history at Terezin, a former Nazi concentration camp north of Prague. The Ghetto Museum, barracks and isolation cells, execution grounds and mass graves bring the horrors of the Holocaust vividly to mind (www.pamatnik-terezin.cz).
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