George Greer Mansion, Dallas
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Things to see in Dallas
Visitor Information Center of Dallas Convention and Visitors Bureau
Old Red Courthouse, 100 South Houston Street
Tel: (214) 571 1000 or 1300 or 1301 (24-hour events hotline) or 1 800 232 5527.
www.visitdallas.com
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1700; Sat and Sun 0900-1700.
No tourist attraction discount passes are currently available.
Through its four vaulted galleries, the African-American Museum fully details African-American art and history from pre-colonial times to the present day, with permanent and temporary exhibitions.
The Adolphus (see Hotels ), with its baroque splendour, is the place to seek respite amidst Downtown's hubbub. The epitome of old-style southern refinement, the hotel was built in 1912, by Adolphus Busch, the Missouri beer magnate. In its day, it was not as imprisoned by modernity as it unfortunately is today, hemmed in by other buildings. Inside, however, the city may as well be on another planet. High tea, in the English style, includes the hotel's own scones topped with Devonshire cream and raspberry marmalade, finger sandwiches, fruit tarts and hand-dipped chocolate truffles.
The spacious permanent collection galleries at the Dallas Museum of Art cover different types of art from ancient to modern times, from the Americas, Europe, Africa and Asia. Of particular significance is the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection of Impressionist paintings. Many visiting exhibitions from prized collections around the world include such treasures as the golden Tutankhamun mummies from Egypt. The museum shop is worth a visit for unusual gifts and souvenirs.
The Texas School Book Depository was a rather ordinary building in downtown Dallas until the infamous assassination of US President John F Kennedy on November 22 1963 as he travelled in an open limousine through Dallas on a pre-election visit.
Lee Harvey Oswald, the 24-year-old Dallas citizen who was accused of the crime, and was himself shot dead by nightclub owner Jack Ruby just two days later, had a filing job at the depository. The deadly shot was fired from the sixth floor of the building, which is now the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza documenting both the assassination itself and the life and times of JFK.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the events of the fateful day, with a minute-by-minute account of the action as well as recordings of news broadcasts and even material showing mourning vigils in India and Germany. Other exhibitions focus on the four investigations into the crime, the legacy of Kennedy's administration, and the various theories on who carried out the assassination. The corner staircase where the rifle was found, and down which the assassin is thought to have escaped, has been reconstructed according to official police photographs. Background information to the shooting is provided through displays on the 1960s political, cultural and social movements, and visitors can add their own comments to memorial books which are kept as part of the museum archives
The Plaza itself is simply an outdoor grassy area on the north side of Elm Street, surmounted by an unadorned white stone platform where people go for a few quiet and thoughtful moments.
The actual JFK Memorial is nearby in downtown on Main Street and Market Street, at the Dallas County Historical Plaza, and was designed by New Yorker Philip Johnson, a friend of the Kennedy family.
Fair Park's 111 hectares (277 acres) was created in 1936, for the Texas Centennial Exposition. There is too much to do in one day, or even several days, as it comprises museums, concert facilities, theatres and other venues. It is best for tourists to choose what they wish to visit in advance and combine that with a stroll through the park, as the central promenade has murals and sculptures.
Some of the main highlights include The Women's Museum, Texas Discovery Gardens, The Hall of State, the Museum of the American Railroad, Texas Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the Music Hall at Fair Park. The Dallas Aquarium is undergoing a major renovation and will reopen in 2010 as The Children's Aquarium at Fair Park.
In such a landlocked city, this square is made all the more attractive by its impressive water displays and its calming trees and streams. There are 172 'blubber fountains' (low dome-shaped fountains), while the Central Court Fountain has 360 fountain heads. Around 2.25 million litres (0.5 million gallons) of water pass through the plaza, and at night, coloured lights play on the shimmering cascades. The huge, 60-storey glass building is part of the design and is based on a prism, a favourite theme of architect I M Pei, who also designed the glass pyramid outside the Louvre in Paris (France, that is, not Texas). There are other designs by Pei around the city and discovering them makes a good theme for an unusual exploration. The Dallas City Hall ( ), which houses Henry Moore's largest bronze sculpture, is one example. The Morton H Meyerson Symphony Center ( ) is another.
Downtown Dallas' cultural wealth got yet another boost in 2003, when the Nasher Sculpture Center opened near the Dallas Museum of Art. Here you'll see what is essentially an indoor-outdoor art museum and a serene oasis of visual beauty that serves as home to the collection of 20th-century sculpture belonging to Dallas developer Ray Nasher. There is a lovely flow between interior galleries and the garden, opening to the sky and filled with dramatic installations and native foliage. Among dozens of artists whose work is featured are Claus Oldenburg, Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, Joan Miro, and Jeff Koons.
The Wilson Block is an entire block of houses on Swiss Avenue, which Henrietta and Frederick Wilson acquired in 1899. They proceeded to build six homes on the land. The Preservation Center , based in the Wilson House, their own Queen Anne home, is open to the public and introduces the district through walking tours, film and a resource library. The district contains many houses from the same period, another particularly striking one being the Arnold House.
Further out, along Swiss Avenue (beginning at block 4800) is another historic district, the Swiss Avenue Historic District, from La Vista to Fitzhugh Avenue. Here visitors can see more early 20th-century mansions in various styles, such as ‘gingerbread', ‘prairie' (after the school of architects developed by Frank Lloyd Wright) and Italianate.
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