The Four Courts along the River Liffey, Dublin
© 123rf.com / Artur Bogacki
Things to see in Dublin
Dublin Tourism Centre
Suffolk Street
Tel: (01) 605 7700.
www.visitdublin.com
Opening hours: Mon-Sat 0900-1900, Sun 1030-1500 (Jul-Aug); Mon-Sat 0900-1730, Sun 1030-1500. Closed 25-26 Dec, 1 Jan.
There are additional tourist information offices located at Dublin Airport, open daily 0800 to 2200, Dún Laoghaire Harbour, open Monday to Saturday 0930 to 1315 and 1430 to 1700, and 14 Upper O'Connell Street, open Monday to Saturday 0900 to 1700. None of the above offices can be contacted directly by telephone.
The Dublin Pass provides free, fast-track entry to over 30 attractions, a comprehensive guidebook and many special shopping, service and restaurant offers in one complete package, including transport from Dublin airport. It is available as a one-, two-, three- or six-day pass and can be purchased online at www.dublinpass.ie or at any of the city's tourist information offices.
Richard de Clare 'Strongbow' (the Earl of Pembroke) founded Christ Church Cathedral on the site of a Viking church in 1172. Highlights include the 'leaning wall of Dublin', the north nave wall, which has leaned 46cm (18 inches) since 1562 (when the roof collapsed), a mummified cat and mouse found in an organ pipe, the heart of St Laurence, the patron saint of Dublin, and a large crypt full of unusual relics.
Dating from Norman times, the palatial Dublin Castle was originally built on the orders of King John, in 1204. The largest visible remaining fragment of the original 13th-century castle is the Record Tower. It stands beside the 19th-century gothic revival Chapel Royal. Recently uncovered excavations of Viking fortifications can be viewed at the undercroft. Admission is by guided tour only. Tours run every 20 to 30 minutes.
First editions, letters, portraits and memorabilia of Swift, Sheridan, Shaw, Wilde, Yeats, Joyce, Beckett and Behan fill this fascinating museum, set in a spectacular Georgian mansion. There is also a room devoted to children's literature.
The world's largest single beer-exporting company began in 1759, when Arthur Guinness brewed the first Guinness. The brewery itself is not open to visitors but a visit to this state-of-the-art museum, housed in a converted warehouse and shaped like a mighty pint glass, tells the visitor everything they ever wanted to know about the famous stout. The tour culminates, of course, with a free pint of the legendary black stuff.
This impressive collection incorporates some 2,500 paintings, as well as watercolours, drawings, prints and sculpture. Although Irish painting holds pride of place, all major European schools of painting are well represented. The award-winning Millennium Wing, a modern architectural masterpiece, showcases Irish art in the first half of the 20th century and houses a sculpture gallery and temporary exhibitions.
Among this rich collection of Irish antiquities, dating from 7000BC to the modern day, are the eighth-century Ardagh Chalice and Tara Brooch and the 12th-century Cross of Cong. Ór (Ireland's gold) features the finest collection of prehistoric gold artefacts in Europe. There are also major exhibitions on prehistoric Ireland, Viking Ireland, medieval Ireland and Irish history from 1900 to 1921. This is just one of three venues for the National Museum, with further collections on view at Collins Barracks (Decorative Art and History) and Merrion Street (Natural History).
Europe's biggest city park boasts more than 707 hectares (1,752 acres) of wilderness and landscaped gardens. Phoenix Park, Dublin's most famed park, is located on the western edge of the city and originally served as a royal deer park in the 17th century. Today, the Irish president and the US ambassador to Ireland have residences within it. Dubliners enjoy its 12 hectares (30 acres) of landscaped gardens with ornamental lakes, nature trails and grassland. The old duelling ground, Fifteen Acres, is now a popular venue for sport while Nine Acres is home to the Irish Polo Club. The park also houses Dublin Zoo - home to over 700 animals and tropical birds.
Visitors can drift through the college among the numerous artistic ghosts in one of the world's most famous centres of learning. Jonathan Swift, Bram Stoker, Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett and many other seminal thinkers and writers studied at Ireland's oldest university, which was founded in 1592. Its main attraction is the Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript dating from around AD800, which is displayed in the magnificent Old Library.
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