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Castle in Ethiopia

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Things to see and do in Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Ethiopia's capital, located at an altitude of 2,440m (8,000ft) in the central highlands. Places worth visiting include the National Museum, the Menelik Palace, the Jubilee Palace, the Meskal (Revolution) Square, St George's Cathedral and the Ethnology Museum.

Aksum

The ancient royal capital of the earliest Ethiopian kingdom is renowned for its multi-storeyed ancient carved granite obelisks, its archaeological remains and its church, which claims to house the Lost Ark of the Covenant.

Blue Nile Falls

One of the most spectacular waterfalls in Northern Africa, the Blue Nile Falls are situated about 35km (22 miles) from Bahar Dar.

Caving

Go underground at Dire Dawa where there is evidence of prehistoric habitation. Local guides are essential.

Climbing

The Simien Mountains, the Bale Plateau and many other areas are perfect for the sport. Equipment is rarely available and should be brought along by the traveller.

Fishing

The rivers and streams of the Bale Mountains and the many lakes in the Rift Valley. Local fishermen offer trips in their own boats. Dugout canoes or traditional papyrus boats can also be hired.

Gondar

The ancient capital of Ethiopia (1632-1855) is the site of many ruined castles, including the grand Fasil Ghebbi - home to the country's emperors during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Hiking

Great areas to explore include: the Simien Mountains National Park with its spectacular views and large variety of wildlife; the moorlands of the Bale Plateau; and the countryside around Lalibela.

Lalibela

Famous for its 12th-century, rock-hewn churches, Lalibela is a must-see. Bete Medhane Alem is believed to be the largest monolithic church in the world.

Pony trekking

Riding through the Simien Mountains allows visitors to reach remote areas not accessible by car. Horses and mules still play an important part in transportation, and horse riding can be practised in most parts of Ethiopia.

Safaris

Ethiopia has 14 major wildlife reserves. Safaris are usually in 4-wheel drive vehicles, but walking safaris (with a guide only) or travelling by mule are also possible.

Shopping

The mercato, one of the largest markets in Africa, is situated in the western sector of Addis Ababa.

Swimming

Lake Langano has a resort offering windsurfing and waterskiing. Natural springs in the Awash National Park and at Sodere Filwoha create pools highly valued for their therapeutic purposes, though they are not fully utilised.

Watersports

Sailing and organised boat trips are available on Lake Tana, Ethiopia's largest lake, which contains 37 islands complete with numerous monasteries that can be visited. White-water rafting is possible on parts of the Omo River and the Blue Nile.

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