A pedicab in Havana

© www.123rf.com / Keith Levit

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Cuba

Things to see in Havana

Tourist information: 

The following travel agencies are all operated by the Cuban government and provide traveller information:

Cubatur
Calle 23 corner of Calle L, Vedado
Tel: (7) 833 3142 or 834 4111.
www.cubatur.cu

Cubanacán
Calle 68, 503, corner of 5th Avenue, Playa
Tel: (7) 204 1658 or 1892.
www.cubanacan.cu

Havanatur
Calle 3RA corner Calle 74, Miramar
Tel: (7) 201 9800.
www.havanatur.cu

Infotur
Obispo 524, Habana Vieja
Tel: 866 3333.
www.infotur.cu

Information is also available online (www.cubatravel.cu) and at the airport (Terminal Three) (tel: (7) 642 6101).

El Capitolio

El Capitolio is one of Havana's landmark sights. Its neoclassical facade distinctly recalls the US Capitol building in Washington, DC but the resemblance ends there. It took three years to complete its construction in 1929, but work on the intricate interiors continued for another decade. Inside, visitors can gawp at towering granite columns, a huge statue-flanked stairway leading to grand entrance, and a 300 foot high dome topped by a replica of a sixteenth-century Florentine sculpture of the god Mercury.

The former seat of government until the 1959 Cuban revolution, the building now houses a science academy.

Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Paseo de Marti, Havana, Cuba
Telephone: (53) 7 860 3411.
Havana's cigar factories

Ever wonder how all those world famous cigars are made? Find out during a cigar factory tour, where every step of the process (from hand selecting the very best outer leaves to slipping on the bands) is explained by energetic docents. Here, cigars are still rolled by hand and you may be lucky enough to catch the age old tradition of someone reading to the workers while they roll the world's best.

Tours are currently available at Real Fábrica de Tabacos Partagás, one of Cuba's oldest factories. Real Fábrica de Tabacos La Corona is currently being restored, but will resume offering tours soon. Both have on-site shops.

Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address:
Hemingway's Havana

No visit to Havana would be complete without paying homage to one of its most famous residents, Ernest Hemingway. On a stroll between Plaza de Armas and Plaza de la Catedral, consider a stop at Hotel Ambos Mundos, a stylish 1920s building (with bland rooms), where Ernest Hemingway stayed during much of the 1930s. In room 511, he began to write For Whom The Bell Tolls. Hemingway's room has been preserved pretty much as it was when he was a guest - and is now open as a museum.

But to pay true homage to the master of literary economy, do as he did and start the evening with a mojito, a delicious blend of rum and mint, in La Bodeguita del Medio, and continue with another of his favourite tipples, a daiquiri, in El Floridita.

Opening Times: 1000-1600 (the room).
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Calle Obispo 153, Havana, Cuba
Telephone: (7) 860 9530.
Museo de la Revolución y Memorial Granma (Museum of the Revolution and Granma Memorial)

The 1950s dictator Batista, like all dictators, had to try and impress the populace with a grand presidential palace. Ironic, then, that this glorious palace, which he hardly had time to enjoy, was appropriated to house the Museum of the Revolution, displaying the struggle of the Cuban people to gain sovereignty over their own island. Exhibits include photographs, cinefilm, clothing, original documents and weapons. Encased in a glass pavilion is the Granma Memorial - the boat Granma in which Fidel Castro and 81 combatants returned to Cuba from exile in Mexico in 1956. Outside is the eternal flame, surrounded by various vehicles used in the struggle.

Opening Times: Daily 1000-1700.
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Calle Refugio 1, Havana, Cuba
Telephone: (7) 862 4092/3/4.
Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Museum of Fine Arts)

The collection of the Museum of Fine Arts is housed in two separate buildings, both very close to Parque Central. The Colección de Arte Universal (international collection) is housed in one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, and has a wide collection of Asian, Italian, Greek, Latin and North American art, while the Colección de Arte Cubano (Cuban collection) offers the world's best collection of Cuban art. Unique, unforgettable concerts are held in the intimate theatre here.

Opening Times: Tues-Sat 1000-1800, Sun 1000-1400.
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Calle San Rafael, Havana, Cuba
Telephone: (7) 861 5777.
Parque Histórico Militar El Morro-La Cabaña (Historical and Military Park)

Built by the Spanish in the 16th century, this military fort at the entrance to the harbour offered Havana protection from enemy ships and pirates. The fort contains a collection of old weapons including a huge catapult and the first office of Commander Ernesto Che Guevara after the triumph of the revolution. Today it's a museum with plenty of photographs and Che's personal belongings. Every evening at 2100 a cannon is fired across the bay.

Opening Times: Daily 0800-2200.
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Carretera de la Cabaña, Havana, Cuba
Telephone: (7) 863 4950.
Plaza de Armas

This Habana Vieja gem with its antique book market held in the shade of majestic trees is one of the city's most inviting plazas and an excellent place to start a tour - especially since it's where the city is said to have been founded in 1519.

A small chapel, El Templete, with an interesting fresco by the French artist Jean Baptiste Vermay, was built in 1828 to mark the spot. In front of the chapel is a ceiba tree, similar to the one under which the first mass in Cuba is said to have been held. Every 16 November, hundreds of Habaneros dressed in white take a turn around the ceiba - an old tradition said to bring good luck.

Walk across the plaza to see the Museo de la Ciudad (City Museum), which occupies the magnificent old Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, once home to the highest colonial authority in Cuba and a former Presidential Palace. This popular museum gives an overview of Havana's history and has a good gift shop - don't miss Cuba's only wooden 'cobblestone' street in front.

The oldest building in this square is actually just to the side - the impressive Castillo de le Real Fuerza, a 16th-century colonial fortress surrounded by a moat, today home to the Museo de la Cerámica Artística.

Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Plaza de Armas, Havana, Cuba
Plaza de la Catedral (Cathedral Square)

Plaza de la Catedral is one of Havana's best-preserved squares, with the cathedral and surrounding buildings almost all restored to their original splendour- perhaps nowhere in the Americas does history come so alive in stone than here. The Catedral de San Cristobal de La Habana is an 18th-century baroque building occupying the north side of the square. Collecting famous works both old and new, the Centro Wilfredo Lam, adjacent, is a must for art buffs. Across the plaza is the oldest building, which dates from 1720, the Museo de Arte Colonial, an architectural masterpiece built around a plant-filled central courtyard, which is complemented by the collection of colonial furniture gathered from Havana's palaces and mansions. Other sophisticated buildings line this square and now house cafes, restaurants, cultural centres and gift shops.

Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Plaza de la Catedral, Cuba
Plaza de la Revolution (Revolution Square)

Revolution Square is probably one of the least attractive tourist spots in Havana but its place in the city's history is unquestionable. One of the biggest squares in the world, this is the place where many political rallies have taken place and where Fidel Castro used to address Cubans. The square is distinguished by the Josi Marti Memorial, a 109m-high (358ft) tower dedicated to Cuba's national hero. Opposite the memorial is a giant image of Che Guevara and surrounding the plaza are other government buildings.

Disabled Access: No
Unesco: No
Address: Plaza de la Revolution, Havana, Cuba
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