Icebergs in southern Iceland

© 123rf.com / Mary Lane

Things to see and do in Iceland

Akureyri and Grimsey

Akureyri, 60km (37 miles) south of the Arctic Circle, enjoys a superb setting at the head of Eyjafjordur, the longest fjord in the country. A bit further north and well worth exploring is the island of Grimsey, the only bit of Iceland, strictly speaking, in arctic territory.

Blue Lagoon

The milky turquoise waters of the Blue Lagoon are perfect for a good, long soak. Located in a lunar-like landscape of lava fields, the lagoon is renowned for its health benefits and mineral-rich, geothermal seawater, which have made it one of the most visited locations in Iceland.

Fly fishing

Salmon are abundant in the pristine streams of Iceland. Licences for some of the most popular rivers are extremely expensive, but it is possible to fish trout and arctic char for a fraction of the price.

Geyser (Geysir)

Until 1916, Geysir, located 125km (78 miles) northeast of Reykjavik, was one of the world's great geysers, spouting boiling water and steam 60-80m (165-220ft) into the air at three-hourly intervals. Mysteriously, it fell dormant (some say due to hundreds of tourists filling its chamber with objects) and has come to life only once since then, in 1935. The smaller Strokkur geyser nearby makes up for its big brother's silence by erupting every five to ten minutes. The entire area is a geothermal park, with belching mud pits, hissing steam vents, hot and cold springs, warm streams and primitive plants. The Geysir Center offers visitors year-round exhibitions on geothermal activity, and also contains a folk museum with displays on the history of the area and Icelandic flora and fauna.

Golden Waterfall (Gullfoss)

Located just a few kilometres from Geysir, Gullfoss (Golden Waterfall) is the most dramatic section of the Hvita River (White River) in southern Iceland. In the midst of lush vegetation, white water thunders down a 32-metre (105-feet) drop into a narrow canyon 70m (192ft) deep and 2.5km (1.5 miles) long. The site was bought by the Icelandic government to prevent foreign investors from turning it into a commercial site, and the footpath is opened each morning by a local farmer to allow visitors to see the waterfall from a viewing platform.

Hiking

Iceland's hiking is incredible. From Skaftafell National Park to the Westfjords, from the highlands to the Snæfellnes Peninsula, breathtaking vistas lurk round every bend.

Horse riding

The Icelandic horse (don't call them ponies) is a strong but gentle animal that has adapted perfectly to the terrain, and riding over lava fields and deserted beaches is a popular activity.

Jokulsarlon

Jokulsarlon, a glacial lagoon, is a favourite with photographers and film crews (the film Die Another Day was shot here). Giant floating icebergs make for a surreal landscape.

Lake Myvatn

('Lake Midge')Brave the midges and discover an eerie landscape of bubbling mud flats, volcanic craters, fumeroles, lava fields and grassy shoals teeming with waterfowl at Lake Myvatn ('Lake Midge'), one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar is the pearl of the central highlands. This eerily colourful landscape of green, yellow, red and orange rhyolite hills is dotted with many hot pools and streams, making this a definite must for walkers and artists alike.

New Year's Eve

The Gamlarskvold (New Year's Eve celebrations) are a sight to behold. With hundreds of bonfires, thousands of fireworks go off simultaneously in Reykjavík on the stroke of midnight every year, setting ablaze the crystal clear sky.

Northern Lights

One of nature's most awesome spectacles, the Northern Lights are visible from September to March. The ever-shifting, glowing patterns of light that twist and turn restlessly in the sky are created by electrically-charged particles that make the thin air shine, not unlike a fluorescent light.

Reykjavík's restaurants

Sample some of the superb food Iceland has to offer in one of Reykjavík's many excellent restaurants. Home-grown organic lamb and lobster are perennial favourites, and offerings from the sea are second to none.

Skidoo riding

Go for a skidoo (snowmobile) ride on a glacier. An unbeatable adrenaline rush is guaranteed when speeding through the immaculate white wilderness - a highlight of any trip to Iceland.

South coast

Stroll along one of the black sand beaches on the south coast near Vik, then check out the excellent folk museum in the tiny village of Skogar.

Westfjords

This spectacular setting of rugged coastline, known as the Westfjords, is home to some of the most isolated villages in the country. Latrabjarg, the westernmost point of Europe, is the largest known bird cliff on earth at 400-m (1,312-ft) high.

Westmann Islands

Birdwatchers and nature lovers flock to the Westmann Islands every spring to view the return of the puffin to nest from its long winter at sea. In August, millions of baby puffins leave their nests for the very first time to test their wings.

Whale watching

The waters around Iceland are some of the best in the world to spot a variety of cetaceans. Minke, blue, sei, fin, humpback and sperm whales are frequently sighted just off the coast.

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