Bay of Naples
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Things to see in Naples
Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno Cura e Turismo di Napoli
Via Santa Lucia, 107
Tel: (081) 240 0914
www.inaples.it
Opening times: 0900-12.30 and 1500-1900 Mon-Sat.
There are tourist information offices also at Via San Carlo 9 (tel: 081 402 394), Piazza del Gesù (tel: 081 551 2701) and Central Station (tel: 081 268 779).
The Campania Artecard (www.campaniartecard.it) is an integrated card that gives free or half-price entrance to the city's museums and free travel on the city's transport system. The card comes in several versions, differing both in terms of scope and length of time. The card can be purchased at the train station, in news agencies, hotels, participating museums and through the website.
According to legend, the Cappella di Santa Maria della Pietà dei Sangro, commonly referred to as the Cappella Sansevero, has been the site of many miracles since the 16th century. Some of the artworks it contains might also be regarded as miraculous. Most famous is the Veiled Christ created by the sculptor Giuseppe Sanmartino in 1753. It shows Christ after he was taken off the cross, covered by a light veil, and it is wonderfully realistic both in its detail and design.
Some of the most interesting parts of Naples are buried underground. In fact, the eerie catacombs, which extend like a web below ground, feel very much like a second subterranean city. Beneath the Chiesa Santa Maria della Sanità are the catacombs of St Gaudioso, a North African bishop who died in Naples in AD452. Accessed by a staircase beneath the high altar, they retain traces of their ancient mosaics and frescoes, some dating back to the 5th century. English language tours should be booked at least four days in advance.
Naples's cathedral was built in the late 13th and early 14th century. It is dedicated to the city's patron, San Gennaro. His blood is kept here in two vials and is said to liquefy three times a year thus protecting the city from a fatal Vesuvian eruption. Built over an early Christian basilica, traces of which are still visible within the cathedral, the buildings highlight attraction is the beautifully crafted Baroque chapel of St Januarius with its stunning ceiling frescoes and dramatic canvas of St Januarius Escaping the Furnace Unscathed by Giuseppe de Ribera.
The magnificent archaeological museum houses some of the world’s most significant Graeco-Roman antiquities and mosaics, alongside stunning Etruscan and Egyptian pieces from the royal Bourbon and Borgia collections. Highlights include the sculptures of Hercules, the Farnese Bull and world-weary Atlas carrying the globe on his shoulders. In addition, in the Secret Room, you can see the museum’s choice collection of ancient erotic artworks.
Built in 1738 by Charles of Bourbon, the Capodimonte palace is the greatest Bourbon palace in Naples. It houses an outrageously extravagant collection of medieval, renaissance and baroque art in its rambling 160 rooms. You’ll find the great and the good on the first floor, including Bellini, Botticelli, Masaccio and Titian, while Caravaggio’s tortured Flagellazione (Flagellation) hangs in dramatic solitude in Room 78. The palace itself is also a work of art. Don’t miss the Salottino di Porcellano (Room 51), which is covered floor to ceiling with Chinoiserie capped off with a ceiling of porcelain stucco.
To get to the heart of Naples take a turn around the area of Spaccanapoli. This warren of laundry-hung streets sports street side shrines, heirloom businesses, local lottery shops and tightly-packed families in medieval palazzi. Originally the ancient Roman road that bisected the town, the name literally means ‘Break Naples’. Wander its length from Via Benedetto Croce in the east to Via Vicaria Vecchia in the west, taking in the lively Piazza Maggiore along the way.
This opera house is the oldest working theatre in Europe (41 years older than Milan's La Scala and 51 years older than the Fenice in Venice). Commissioned by King Charles of Bourbon, it was designed by Giovanni Antonio Medrano and is famous for its pitch-perfect acoustics. Officially opened in 1737, it’s six gilded tiers and frescoed canopy make for a magnificent evening experience, especially amidst a vociferous Neapolitan crowd. Guided tours of the building are given daily.
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