The holy city of Jerusalem, Palestine
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Things to see and do in Palestine
Step into the Arab Women's Museum in Bethlehem. It displays the refined possessions enjoyed by Palestinian families in the British Mandate era, inadvertently illustrating the stark disparity to the lives of Palestinians today.
Float like a cork in the Dead Sea near Jericho. Its waters are four times more salty than normal sea water meaning you can't sink in it, but you can recline and read a paper.
Explore Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls, including the scroll of Isaiah, were discovered in more than 30 caves set in desert cliffs in 1947. The scrolls are stored in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
Visit the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot and spent the night before his crucifixion.
If the political climate allows, venture into the Gaza Strip to explore the numerous important historical sites such as the Omari Mosque, Napoleon's Fort, Sayyed Hashem Mosque and the Byzantine ruins in the north.
Take in Jericho. At 450m (820ft) below sea level and evidence of settlements dating back 11,000 years, it is the lowest and oldest inhabited city in the world. It contains many of Palestine's and the world's most important historical sites.
Get lost in Jerusalem's Old City, which dates back to the 16th century. Its labyrinthine four quarters (Arab, Jewish, Christian and Armenian) are enclosed within limestone walls. The long list of places of historical and religious significance includes the Western Wall, Church of All Nations and King David's Tomb.
In Bethlehem, wonder at the Milk Grotto where the holy family took refuge during their flight to Egypt. A drop of Mary's milk fell to the ground, apparently turning the grotto white. Other sites include King David's Well, Herodion, Church of the Nativity and Beit Sahour.
Take a walk or ride a cable car up to Jericho's Monastery of Temptation on the Mount of Temptation where Christ spent 40 days and nights fasting and meditating during the temptation of Satan. There are great views across the Jordan Valley.
Travel north to Nablus, the home of many religious sites, including Jacob's Well, Joseph's Tomb and Mount Gerizim, which is holy to the Samaritan community.
Smoke a waterpipe, often referred to as an argila, in one of Ramallah's many coffee houses or restaurants. Ramallah is also known for its buzzing nightlife and the best restaurants in Palestine.
Follow in the footsteps of Christ as he carried the cross along the Via Dolorosa from St Stephen's Gate to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
Pay your respects to the Sanctuary of Abraham (Al-Haram Al-Ibrahimi) or Tomb of the Patriarchs. It is revered by Muslims, Christians and Jews as the site of the tombs of Abraham 'Ibrahim Al-Khalil', Isaac 'Is'haq', Jacob and their wives and the place of David's anointment.
Picnic in the beautiful grounds surrounding Solomon's Pools, three large ancient reservoirs located about 4km (2.5 miles) south of Bethlehem.
Take a break from the religious hype and tour the Taybeh Brewery (www.taybehbeer.net), home of Palestine's only beer!
Temple Mount, a walled section of the Old City of Jerusalem, is a site of tremendous religious significance to Jews, Muslims and Christians.
The area, which is one of Jerusalem's most famous landmarks, is believed to be the site of the holy rock where Abraham offered his son Isaac for sacrifice. It is also reputedly the site where Solomon erected the First Temple to house the Ark of the Covenant, which had been brought to Jerusalem by his father David, and also the area from where Mohammed ascended to heaven.
Temple Mount (Har Habayit in Hebrew, Al Haram ash-Sharif in Arabic), also called Mount Moriah, is a natural hill, which was built up artificially to support the huge Jewish Temple that stood here for a thousand years in Biblical times.
Temple Mount has remained the focus of the Jewish religion ever since - when praying, Jews worldwide still face Temple Mount. It was from a black rock within the complex, that, according to the Koran, Muhammad made his ascension to Heaven at the conclusion of his dreamt ‘Night Ride' from Mecca, and, according to the Bible, it was here that Abraham offered Isaac for sacrifice.
With the arrival of Islam in the seventh century, the octagonal, blue-tiled Dome of the Rock, with its huge gold dome, was built over the large black rock. Dominating the skyline of the Old City, its dome glinting in the sunshine, this beautiful building is Jerusalem's most famous landmark and an absolute must for visitors.
Also on Temple Mount is the Al Aqsa Mosque, the oldest mosque in Israel and (unlike the Dome of the Rock) an actual place of Muslim worship. Its silver dome dates from the 11th century. The Islamic Museum, the third building within the complex, contains Islamic artefacts and relics.
Only one of the 10 gates to the complex, Al-Mughradia (Moors) gate, allows entry for non-worshippers. This is located to the right of the Western Wall and is accessed from Western Wall Plaza.
Hike the ancient route along the Wadi Qilt, a canyon-like valley, taking in caves, geysers, an aqueduct and St George's Monastery as you go. It is about a full-day's walk from Ein Fawwar to Jericho, with the monastery in the middle.
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