Seokguram Grotto, South Korea
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Things to see and do in South Korea
This revitalization project was quite controversial and cost Seoul taxpayers dearly, but this river – which was once a sewage trickle beneath the pavement - is now a lengthy walking area with art exhibits, performances, sculptures, and even makeout spots.
About 45 minutes outside Seoul in Yongin, is this excellent folk village where you can meander through live-demonstrations of various traditional Korean arts, crafts, and games, as well as see how buildings were made centuries ago. Fun for all ages and interesting, it's a must see.
The Seorak range is considered to be the most beautiful in the whole of South Korea, and with its austere pinnacles of rock, its verdant forests, rushing spring streams, waterfalls, and temples, it's got everything a hiker might want to see.
For winter sports, head to the Alps Ski Resort. There are 13 ski resorts within four or five hours of Seoul. The city of Pyeongchang has plenty of action, such as the Dragon Valley (Yongpyong), but has failed in two recent Winter Olympics bids. Odaesan National Park is also famous for its ski resorts.
Learn about Korea's Buddhist heritage by experiencing the serenity of a temple. The country has over 10,000 temples and 20,000 monks and you can stay at some of them, practising meditation, lantern-making, tea ceremonies and simple elements of Buddhism.
Hike, check out relics and visit the temples and fortress in the mountains of the Bukhansan National Park. They are some of the most favoured in Korea, and they're not far outside Seoul - they even have their own stop on the underground.
Soak up the wonderful atmosphere of Bulguksa Temple. This large wooden temple is beautifully painted. A winding road high on the mountain above leads to the Seokguram Grotto, with the magnificent granite Buddha looking serenely down through his protective glass case.
Jump on Korea's pride and joy, the KTX high-speed train, launched in 2004 and capable of travelling at 300kph (186mph). Take it to the bustling port of Busan to see Jagalchi Fish Market (not for the squeamish), Busan Tower and Beomeosa Temple.
Head west of Daegu to the Mount Gayasan National Park, at the centre of which is Haeinsa, Korea's best-known temple. It houses the extraordinary UNESCO-listed Tripitaka Koreana: 80,000 wooden printing blocks engraved with the complete Buddhist scriptures. Completed in 1252 after 16 years of work, it is still in perfect condition.
Visit Korea's 'museum without walls' Gyeongju, near Busan. The capital of the Silla Kingdom for 1,000 years, it is packed with history and Buddhist culture, all designated by UNESCO as one of the world's 10 most historically significant sites.
Haeinsa Temple was originally built in AD 802 by two monks, Sunung and Ijong, during King Aejang of the Silla Kingdom's reign. Despite many fires and subsequent reconstructions, the temple remains one of the most beautiful in Korea set in an idyllic location deep in Gayasan National Park. It eventually reached its present-day size during the mid-10th century. The temple is famous for housing the Tripitaka Koreana - 80,000 wooden printing blocks carved during the Goryo Dynasty (AD 918-1392), which, together, make up the oldest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist scriptures in the world. The temple also houses a great number of artefacts that have been designated national treasures including the Seated Stone Buddha, found at Cheongyangsa Temple, and the Stone Pagoda at Wolgwang Temple.
Travel to the Hallyeo Maritime National Park in the southeast for a cruise around the archipelago, dotted with 400 islands. This is where Admiral Yi Sun-Sin (an Admiral Nelson-like figure) defeated the Japanese in the sea battles of the 16th century.
Hike in the three national parks, Seoraksan, Odaesan and Chuwangsan, each accessible from the East Coast highway. Seoraksan National Park, the northernmost, is widely considered to offer the most beautiful scenery in Korea.
Korea's 'Hawaii' is off the southwest coast. Mount Hallasan, Korea's highest mountain at 1,950m (6,400ft) is a popular hike. Atmospheric 'stone grandfather' statues (made from black lava) are all over the island, as are spectacular waterfalls and impressive volcanic scenery. Go underground and marvel at the Manjanggul Lava Tubes or greet the dawn at Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak.
Ascend N-Seoul Tower (238m / 776ft), a viewing spire conspicuously situated atop landscaped Namsan Mountain. You'll have an unparalleled view of Seoul's majestic cityscape. It's especially beautiful at night, when the tower is lit up - as is all of Seoul.
See the sights of Seoul: Changdeokung is an exquisite Joseon palace and its picturesque Biwon, (secret gardens) are enchanting. You need to sign up for a guided tour and not all include the secret garden, which is well worth the extra time. Nearby Jongmyo Shrine contains ancestral tablets of the Joseon Dynasty. The huge National Museum of Korea is both architecturally jaw-dropping and culturally fascinating.
One of Seoul's largest suburban areas, Suwon has all kinds of things for the tourist to enjoy. The UNESCO-listed city walls and defences of Suwon City and Hwaseong Fortress are some of the most famous. Night life is another draw, as is a special kind of fiery hot seafood paella-type platter.
Join in the Korean love of theme parks. Try Lotte World in Seoul or head to the Everland leisure complex, an hour outside the city.
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