Temple, Taiwan
© www.123rf.com / Chien-Hong Chen
Things to see and do in Taiwan
Take a look at the Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall, an imposing tomb and shrine to Taipei's most famous leader, which also houses Taipei's main venues for the performing arts, the National Theatre and National Opera House, in its large grounds.
Join in the celebrations for one of many festivals taking place in the capital, and gain an insight into the island's culture. The Chinese New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival are all colourful affairs that really bring the streets to life.
Taiwan is a gourmet paradise, and Taipei is the best place on earth to taste a full range of cuisines from mainland China, as well as some local delicacies.
Dive or snorkel in the waters around Green Island, off the southeast coast: there are splendid forests of corals to admire, and, what's more, visibility is good all-year-round here.
Discover the East Rift Valley, where the world's largest continental plate, the Eurasian plate, and the largest oceanic plate (the Philippine plate) meet. This is Taiwan's largest fault line, a geologist's paradise - but also a fertile area rich in sediments that has earned the area the tag of the 'land of milk and honey'.
Attend a glove puppet show: these shows, which feature finely wrought puppets with gorgeous costumes, are popular with all ages, and great to break the language barrier.
Taiwan is home to about 460 different species of birds, including rare endemic species such as the Formosan blue magpie, and the Swinhoe's and Mikado pheasants. Other wildlife includes the famous Formosan rock-monkey, and about 400 species of butterflies.
Hike in one of Taiwan's many national parks, or climb Yu Shan (Jade Mountain), at 3,952m (12,966ft), the highest peak in North-East Asia. It is the symbol of Taiwan's spirit and a favourite target for mountain climbers.
Chill out for a day or two in Kenting National Park, a popular forest recreation area boasting fine beaches, coral lakes and a bird sanctuary, as well as facilities for watersports and golf, all set amidst tropical coastal forest.
Learn about the aboriginal Yami, one of the world's last surviving hunter-gatherer tribes, on their island, Lanyu (Orchid Island), off the southeast coast.
Check out Taipei's National Palace Museum, which contains the world's largest collection of Chinese artefacts.
Admire the astonishing basalt rock formations of the Penghu archipelago, a group of islands in the middle of the Taiwan Straits. The columns were formed when lava erupting from deep into the earth cooled and contracted, and were then carved by wind and wave erosion.
Take the northeast coastal road, which goes through a national scenic area and offers spectacular panoramas passing the foothills of the Central Mountain Range and overlooking the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Travel through many small villages, little changed since the advent of high technology.
Malls and markets alike have plenty of exciting goods on offer, among them bamboo wares, paper umbrellas, aboriginal handicrafts, glass art, candied fruit and, of course, tea.
Taiwan's volcanic past has left abundant reserves of geothermal energy all over the island, and there are over 100 hot mineral springs scattered around the island, many of which are in the Datun Mountains of the Yangmingshan National Park.
Visit Tainan, the oldest city on the island, which is known as the 'City of 100 Temples'; there are, in fact, 220, and amongst them some of the best examples of Confucian temple architecture in Taiwan.
Gawp at jars of pickled snakes and demonstrations with live pythons at Taipei's Huahsi Night Market, known locally as Snake Alley.
Admire the view from the top of Taipei 101, until recently the world's tallest building. You can take a lift (the fastest of its kind in the world) up to The Observatory on the top floor for the ultimate city vista.
Make sure you see the spectacular Taroko Gorge, Taiwan's best-known natural attraction, a ravine with towering cliffs shot through with extensive marble deposits.
Taiwan's precipitous terrain and steady winds offer perfect opportunities for hang-gliding and paragliding at all skill levels. Green Bay on the North Shore and the Luye Plateau in Taitung County in the southeast offer inspiring scenery to boot.
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