Flower of Scotland

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Things to see and do in Scotland

Ben Nevis

Look up at Britain's highest mountain, Ben Nevis, from Fort William (www.visit-fortwilliam.co.uk).

Blair Drummond Wildlife and Safari Park

Blair Drummond Wildlife and Safari Park opened in 1970 in the grounds of Blair Drummond House. The land had been purchased in 1916 by a wealthy Glasgow tea merchant named Sir John Kay. As he himself had no sons, his nephew Sir John Muir inherited the park who was the father of the present owner, Jamie Muir. Today, the safari park attracts thousands of visitors who come to drive through the park enclosures (park buses take visitors that arrived on public transport) to visit crowd-favourites such as elephants, lions, tigers, bears and bison. Visitors can also travel to Chimp Island on pleasure boats. In addition to the wildlife, there are also other attractions such as a wooden play castle, adventure play area, boating lake and fairground.

Burns' Dumfries

Be sure to see Dumfries in southern Scotland, former home of Robert Burns, Scotland's most celebrated poet. See his very own chair at the Globe Inn (www.globeinndumfries.co.uk) in the centre of town.

Cairngorms National Park

The Cairngorms National Park is a mass of unspoilt countryside, featuring mountains, fivers, locks, forest and oodles of wildlife. As well as hiking and mountain climbing, visitors can enjoy bird watching, beautiful camping grounds, and great skiing in the winter.

Cycling

Scotland has an extensive network of signposted cycling routes and off-road trails for mountain biking. On small country roads there is often little traffic. Bicycle hire and cycling tours are available throughout the country.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is easy to explore on foot. At the top of the tourist agenda is Edinburgh Castle (www.historic-scotland.gov.uk), which dominates the city skyline from its position atop a volcanic crag. The Old Town is the city's heart, with the Castle, the Royal Mile and the Grassmarket. A wander of the city's streets quickly reveals distinctive buildings, small restaurants, historic markers and inviting pubs.

Edinburgh Festival

While the Edinburgh International Festival (www.eif.co.uk) is the biggest arts festival in the world drawing the best theatrical and comedy players, it is the Fringe Festival that grabs the headlines. Drama, comedy, improv, music, dance, art installations - you name it, the choice is truly dazzling.

Football at Hampden Park

The national Scottish football stadium has its home in Glasgow. Guided tours are available (www.hampdenpark.co.uk). The Old Firm derby between Celtic and Rangers is always an interesting event, but can get a little edgy.

Glamis Castle

Set in the heart of the Angus Glens, Glamis Castle has been the family home of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne for hundreds of years and has been a royal residence since 1372. It is also famous for being the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, better known as the Queen Mother, and her daughter, Princess Margaret, both of whom passed away in 2002 aged 101 and 71 respectively. The castle is now home to the 18th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Visitors are able to take a guided tour of the castle and grounds viewing the spectacular Royal Apartments. Outside, the Italian Garden, Pinetum and Nature Trail are particularly popular with visitors. Parts of Glamis Castle are available for hire for wedding receptions and private functions. The castle is usually closed from mid-December to mid-March.

Gretna Green

Situated on the old coach route that linked London and Edinburgh, Gretna Green gained notoriety as the first village across the border from England where young lovers would flee to get married due to Scotland's marriage laws. Marriages became a lucrative business and one of the most famous marriage venues was the Old Blacksmith's Shop. Owned by a family business called the Gretna Green Group Ltd that was founded in 1886, the site has now been developed into a popular tourist attraction with a museum, restaurant and heritage shops and still retains the feel and values of a small, family business. The centre now attracts thousands of visitors each year and is one of Scotland's most-visited tourist attractions.

Island hopping

Island-hop by ferry between the many Hebrides (to the west), including Skye (www.skye.co.uk), Lewis and Harris (www.visithebrides.com), the Orkneys (www.visitorkney.com) and Shetlands (www.shetland.org) to the north.

Loch Ness

Proof of whether 'Nessie' exists or not doesn't deter the thousands of visitors who try and catch a glimpse of the fabled lake monster in Loch Ness. The Loch Ness Exhibition Centre, in Drumnadrochit (www.loch-ness-scotland.com) is an amusing port of call for believers and skeptics.

Malt whisky trail

Sample Scotland's favorite export, whisky. Between Inverness and Aberdeen you can follow the malt whisky trail (www.maltwhiskytrail.com) and visit working distilleries to learn about this national icon.

Play golf

The Home of Golf, St Andrews (www.standrews.org.uk), attracts golfers from around the world. Scotland has over 500 courses nationwide including top championship courses at Carnoustie, Turnberry, Royal Troon and Muirfield.

Stirling Castle

The Medieval Stirling Castle, which is perhaps the finest in Scotland, sits on a rocky outcrop, looking down upon some of the most famous battlefields in Scotland's history. These include Stirling Bridge, where William Wallace defeated the English in 1297 during the War of Independence, and Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce was triumphant over King Edward II's troops in 1314. Historians are unclear as to the castle's exact date of construction, although it is believed to have been built between 1370 and 1750. Stirling also has famous associations with Mary Queen of Scots, who lived here during her childhood and was crowned in the Chapel Royal in 1543. There are many other attractions in or near Stirling, which include Argyll's Lodging, the Wallace Monument, the Smith Art Gallery & Museum, Alloa Tower and Bannockburn.

Stirling Old Town Jail

Stirling's Old Town Jail (www.oldtownjail.com) gives an unpleasant, insight into life in a Victorian prison.

The Highlands

Wonder at the scenery of the Highlands - perhaps the most famous region in Scotland. On their southern fringes at Callander, the Rob Roy Visitor Centre tells the story of another Scottish folk hero. The views from the road north out of Callander are also among the finest in the country.

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