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Town Kulusuk, Greenland
© iStockphoto / Thinkstock
Greenland Travel Guide
Key Facts
Area:
2,166,086 sq km (836,330 sq miles).
Population:
57,600 (2009 estimate).
Population density:
0.027 per sq km.
Capital:
Nuuk (Godthåb). Population: 15,047 (2007).
Government:
Part of the Kingdom of Denmark, with a self-rule agreement.
Head of state:
HM Queen Margarethe II since 1972.
Head of government:
Prime Minister Jakob Kuupik Kleist since 2009.
Electricity:
220 volts AC, 50Hz.
Remote Greenland is the world's biggest island, and the sea that surrounds it is either permanently frozen or chilled by the mainly cold currents. In the centre of the country, ice can be up to 3km (2 miles) thick. It is no wonder that most of its population huddles around the ice-free coastal region. Indeed, the name 'Greenland' is itself a bit of a misnomer.
Those wondering why anyone would want to inhabit such unforgiving terrain are ignorant of the beautiful sights that Greenland grants. The arctic nights in the winter concoct a wondrous continuous twilight and, in the far north of the country, complete darkness, coupled with the spectacular Northern Lights.
The profusion of snow creates the perfect conditions for activities such as dog sledging and tour cruises, which interweave in and out of Greenland's dazzling array of fjords, mountains, islands and icebergs. The wildlife does not disappoint, either: there are abundant opportunities to view creatures such as whales, seals and birds.
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