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Volcan Arenal, La Fortuna, Costa Rica

© Creative Commons / Wha'ppen

Costa Rica Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

51,100 sq km (19,730 sq miles).

Population: 

4.6 million (2011).

Population density: 

90 per sq km.

Capital: 

San José.

Government: 

Presidential Republic. Gained independence from Spain in 1821.

Head of state: 

President Laura Chinchilla Miranda since May 2010.

Electricity: 

110 volts AC, 60Hz. Two-pin plugs are standard.

Emerald rainforest, pastel-coloured hummingbirds, smouldering volcanic peaks, tumbling rivers, and freshly picked oranges still warm from the glowing Central American sun: if Mother Nature can ever be accused of showing off, it is in Costa Rica.

Sat just north of the Equator, this verdant chunk is one of the most bio-diverse spots on the planet. Costa Rica has a simply stunning variety of landscapes, microclimates, and flora and fauna. Showcasing the country's breathtaking plant life, Costa Rica's national parks are its greatest glory, with one-third of the country set aside as protected natural areas. As well as being a world leader in eco-tourism, Costa Rica superbly caters for visitors looking for an adrenalin kick, with options including whitewater rafting, zip line tours through the rainforest canopy, surfing and quad biking.

Top events in Costa Rica

July
01

One for the Nicoya Peninsula towns – this event sees various boats and yachts sailing through the Gulf of Nicoya in celebration of the Virgin of...

July
25

Not for the faint of heart (or even the strong of morals) this annual event celebrates the annexation of the province of Guanacaste, and they do...

September
14

In celebration of Costa Rica’s split from Spain, relay runners carry a freedom torch from Nicaragua to Cartago on the 14th of September, and then...