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Le Roof, New Caledonia

© Creative Commons / Kiwi Flickr

New Caledonia Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

18,575 sq km (7,172 sq miles).

Population: 

256,275 (CIA estimate 2011).

Population density: 

13.8 per sq km.

Capital: 

Nouméa

Government: 

French Overseas Territory since 1946.

Head of state: 

President Nicolas Sarkozy since 2007, represented locally by High Commissioner Yves Dassonville since 2007.

Head of government: 

Harold Martin since 2007.

Electricity: 

220 volts AC, 50Hz. European-style, two-pin plugs are in use.

The Pacific island of New Caledonia is a nature lover’s paradise. Punching above its weight, the island lays claims to impressive natural features including the largest lagoon in the world, a unique blend of flora and fauna, and a 1800km-long (1118 mile) coral reef, second only in size to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.

And yet, the island has much more to offer than mountain excursions and beach trips. Once a French colony and now with special French territorial status, the clash of Melanesian and French cultures is most visible to the south, in capital city Nouméa. Luxury hotels, gourmet restaurants and plush boutiques bring a cosmopolitan quality whilst the presence of traditional Melanesian cuisine, dance and village culture heralds the islander’s strong sense of heritage.

This juxtaposition is not always harmonious however, and conflicts between France and New Caledonia sometimes flare up, reflecting their differing attitudes on self-government, French nuclear testing in the region and more. A referendum scheduled for 2014 may see New Caledonia finally gain its independence.

 

Top events in New Caledonia

June
07

Sample over 100 cheeses courtesy of cheese master Gerard Poulard when he stops off at Le Meridien Nouméa for his his annual Festival des Fromages...

August
27

New Caledonia is the host country for the newly revamped South Pacific Games, the biggest sporting event in the Pacific calendar. 150,000...

May
06

Get into the island swing of things with this dance festival in May. There'll be displays from world class professionals, workshops and classes so...