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Old car, cuba

© 123rf / Alexander Yakovlev

Cuba Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

110,860 sq km (42,803 sq miles).

Population: 

11.09 million (2011).

Population density: 

100 per sq km.

Capital: 

Havana

Government: 

Socialist Republic. Gained independence from Spain in 1898.

Head of state: 

Raúl Castro, since 2008.

Head of government: 

Raúl Castro, since 2011.

Electricity: 

110/230 volts AC, 60Hz. American-style flat two-pin plugs are generally used, except in certain large hotels where the European round two-pin plug is standard.

With countless pristine beaches, mountainous forests and vibrant cities all waiting to be explored, Cuba is much more than a generic Caribbean island getaway. The cocktails may surpass the food, and being the largest island in the Caribbean, getting around might be slightly more difficult, but what it lacks in polish it more than makes up for in captivating history, laid back charm and swinging salsa rhythms.

Time warped by its revolution, it feels like this is a sunny isle of contrasts. Historic Havana and Trinidad have undergone painstaking restoration and preservation; walking around them is like a trip back in time. At night, these and other cities like Santiago de Cuba, explode into a music- and rum-fuelled fiesta. Staying at a casa particular (a private home with rooms to rent) gives the traveller a glimpse at life for the average Cubano, and opens up parts of the country (but more importantly the local psyche) that were once off-limits.

Pure island indulgence lies at many of the gleaming resorts punctuating Cuba's glorious coastline, and, across the island, party-hungry travellers can delve head first into the music, dance and cocktails for which the country is internationally renowned.

Top events in Cuba

July
01

Huge street party with drunken crowds and dancing.

July
25

Head to Santiago de Cuba for what connoisseurs consider the Caribbean's hottest cultural festival featuring music and dance performances and Afro-...

October
28

One of the biggest and best-loved events of its kind in the country, the International Ballet Festival of Havana attracts some of the top dancers...