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Lake Band-e-Amir, Afghanistan

© Creative Commons / Carl Montgomery

Afghanistan Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

652,225 sq km (251,773 sq miles).

Population: 

28.1 million (2009).

Population density: 

43 per sq km.

Capital: 

Kabul. Population: 3.5 million (2009).

Government: 

Republic. Civil war since 1992.

Head of state: 

President Hamid Karzai since December 2001 (officially elected as president in October 2004).

Electricity: 

220 volts AC, 50Hz. Supplies may be seriously affected and powercuts frequent.

Once an essential part of the hippy trail, friendly, beautiful Afghanistan has sadly been destroyed by years of war and neglect. Home to plentiful countryside and the rugged Hindu Kush mountain range, travellers came for the clear mountain air and to see attractions like the giant Buddha statues of Bamiyan. However, the statues and many other monuments were destroyed under the catastrophic reign of the Taliban, a party of Islamic militants.

After 9/11, Afghanistan was accused of harbouring Osama Bin Laden and faced a heavy bombardment from the US which destroyed much of the country's infrastructure. With thousands of peace-keeping troops still occupying Kabul and pockets of fighting continuing in the south, it seems it will be some time before Afghanistan is restored to its former glory. Travellers are strongly advised against all travel to Afghanistan, as the threat from terrorist or criminal violence is extremely high. There is also widespread danger from mines throughout the country.