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Guinea-Bissau

© Creative Commons / Radio Nederland Wereldomroep's

Guinea-Bissau Travel Guide

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

36,125 sq km (13,948 sq miles).

Population: 

1.6 million (UN estimate 2005).

Population density: 

44.3 per sq km.

Capital: 

Bissau.

Government: 

Republic. Gained independence from Portugal in 1973.

Head of state: 

President Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo since 2012.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Rui Duarte Barros since 2012.

Electricity: 

Limited electricity supply on 220 volts AC, 50Hz.

Guinea-Bissau is a small coastal country just to the South of Senegal where the people speak a host of local languages and Creole together with Portuguese and a little bit of French.Until recently, Guinea-Bissau was well off the tourist route. Struggles for independence and a civil war in 1998-99 devastated the economy. Tourist facilities and infrastructure remain, in general, very limited but efforts have been made to encourage visitors to this undiscovered gem of West Africa.

Although a relatively small country. Guinea-Bissau's beaches and wildlife are exceptional while West African traditions and Portuguese colonial remains can still be seen. On the coast, you can find fishing villages surrounded by forests, whereas further inland the country is dry and dusty.

The islands off the coast of Guinea-Bissau (the Bijagos Archipelago) are of exceptional beauty. These islands are home to a group of indigenous people. Turtles, sharks, manatees, and a very special and very rare form of hippopotamus that lives mostly in salt-water can all be seen here.For those willing to go off the beaten track, Guinea-Bissau has a lot going for it.