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Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque, Iran

© 123rf.com / Javarman Javarman

Iran Travel Guide

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

1,648,043 sq km (636,313 sq miles).

Population: 

71.9 million (2008).

Population density: 

43.6 per sq km.

Capital: 

Tehran. Population: 7.2 million (UN estimate 2003).

Government

Islamic Republic since 1979.

Head of state: 

Supreme Leader (Rahbar-e Moazam) Grand Ayatollah Ali Hosseini Khameni since 1989.

Head of government: 

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad since June 2005.

Electricity: 

230 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are of the round two-pin type.

Iran is a remarkable travel destination in myriad ways, and chief among these is the fact that preconceptions of a stern, inhospitable destination are invariably shattered. No one’s pretending that the country’s current leadership can’t be shockingly hard-fisted in matters of civic law, but the most likely result of a Western visitor making an Iran trip remains an endless stream of tea invites.

Rich Persian heritage is evident throughout the country, both in terms of the historical sights – the ancient ruins of Persepolis and the still-glorious former capital of Esfahan being the two most prominent examples – and the country’s distinct cultural identity, which sets it as almost a nation apart in the Islamic world. It’s somewhere with issues, sure, and flashpoint travel advisories should be heeded, but street-level Iran is largely a separate entity to news-headline Iran, and it makes for a truly soul-stirring place to visit.