Madeira Travel Guide

Portugal's most beautiful island is blessed with dramatic landscapes that have earned it the nickname 'Pearl of the Atlantic'. A small and ‘lost’ archipelago, Madeira lies north of the Canary Islands, 500km (311 miles) off the coast of West Africa and is 1000km (622 miles) from the capital of Portugal’s capital city, Lisbon. It has been described as a 'floating garden', reflecting centuries of cultivation - the rich volcanic soil, mild climate and abundant rainfall (especially in the north) have been responsible for contrasting landscapes: lush river valleys, terraced hillsides planted with vines and bananas and dense primeval forest.

Although geographically part of the African plate, it was discovered by Portuguese sailors in the 15th century and has been intrinsically connected to Portugal ever since. The most enjoyable way to explore the island is to follow the course of the levadas (irrigation channels) that crisscross the countryside. As well as being home to some jaw-dropping flora, Madeira has some spectacular fauna and the warm Atlantic Ocean provides the perfect playground for dolphins and whales alike. There are vast opportunities for adventurous travellers, from swimming with dolphins, to scuba diving in the clear sea. Numerous boat excursions and the opportunity to surf and enjoy the beautiful beaches are other major selling points. On land, the fragrant eucalyptus mountain woods present the ideal place for a relaxed walk, with stunning views and scenery.

The island's burgeoning coastal resorts are geared to the demands of modern tourism with the recent expansion of Madeira Airport indicating a steady increase in the number of foreign visitors. Madeira’s own capital, Funchal, sits at the mouth Funchal Harbour, one of the most spectacular bays in the world, rivalling even Rio de Janeiro’s harbour. Take in the view at one of the many beachside cafes, with a glass of sweet Madeira wine in hand (this is where it’s made) and let Madeira’s charms work their magic.