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Mosque in Brunei

© Creative Commons / chem7'

Brunei Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

5675 sq km (2,191 sq miles).

Population: 

395,000 (2010 estimate).

Population density: 

70 per sq km.

Capital: 

Bandar Seri Begawan (popularly known as "BSB")

Government: 

Traditional Islamic monarchy. Gained full independence from the UK in 1984.

Head of state: 

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah since 1967.

Head of government: 

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah since 1967.

Electricity: 

220/240 volts AC 50Hz. Plugs are either round or square three-pin.

Thanks to sizeable deposits of oil and gas, the tiny tropical sultanate of Brunei Darussalam has one of the highest standards of living in the world. Its two non-contiguous territories, situated on the northern coast of Borneo in South-East Asia, are home to some of the region's most pristine rain forest habitats.

The country only gained independence in 1984, but has the world's oldest reigning monarchy and centuries of royal heritage. At the helm of the only remaining Malay Islamic monarchy in the world, the Sultan of Brunei comes from a family line that dates back over 600 years. The current sultan, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, has been on the throne for 43 years and is one of the world's richest individuals.

Visitors to the "Abode of Peace" (the literal translation of darussalam) will find the country surprisingly laid-back and relaxing. In addition to admiring the gilded domes, towering minarets and extraordinary ornamentation of two landmark mosques in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, tourists can explore water villages by boat and on foot, learn about local culture in several interesting museums, sample delicious Malay cuising (some of the best can be found at open-air markets), and experience the incredibly biodiversity of the Bornean rain forest in Ulu Temburong National Park.

Top events in Brunei

July
14

Official festivities include prayers, a royal address to the nation, and a military ceremony. The sultan visits all four of Brunei's districts to...

July
19

The Muslim holy month of Ramadan is marked by sunrise-to-sundown fasting and special prayers in mosques. Each evening, hundreds of food stalls...

August
17

The end of the fasting month of Ramadan is marked by a three-day celebration. Bruneians spend time with family, don traditional dress and eat...