Top events in Kenya

June
25

A fund-raising event to support conservation, the high-altitude marathon attracts runners from all over the world, including world-class Kenyan...

August
01

A 10-day celebration of African and world music, featuring African, expat and western musicians performing in Nairobi.

November
01

A high-profile international seven-a-side rugby tournament, offering the chance to see the national team in action.

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Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

© 123rf.com / Deborah Benbrook

Kenya Travel Guide

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

580,367 sq km (224,000 sq miles).

Population: 

39.8 million (2009).

Population density: 

68 per sq km.

Capital: 

Nairobi.

Government

Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1963.

Head of state: 

President Uhuru Kenyatta since 2013.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Raila Odinga since 2008.

Electricity: 

220/240 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are UK-type square three-pin.

From the vivid aquamarine shades of the Indian Ocean to the enchanting lakes fringed pink by flamingos on the Rift Valley floor, Kenya is a startlingly beautiful land.

Famed for its striking wildlife bounding across the acacia-studded savannah of game parks, such as Amboseli, the Masai Mara, Samburu and Tsavo, Kenya is a safari-fanatic's dream; vast national parks and reserves encompass one-tenth of Kenya's surface, spanning desert, grasslands and dense mountain forest.

Kenya's human population is equally as fascinating: around 40 different ethnic groups live in Kenya, including the Kikuyu, the Luo and the proud and beautiful red-clad Masai, who still lead a semi-nomadic lifestyle of cattle-herding along the southern border.

On the balmy Swahili coast, African and Asian culture blends together, the result of a tradition of ocean-going commerce which stretches back for centuries. Even today, romantic dhows (sailing boats) still ply these waters.