Top events in Rwanda

June
01

The traditional Kwita Izina naming ceremony in which community members suggest names for a new born infant has been adopted for the gorillas. Park...

July
16

Rwanda is developing a reputation as the centre of a burgeoning film industry and its annual film festival is attracting talent from all over...

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Rwandan children

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Rwanda Travel Guide

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

26,338 sq km (10,169 sq miles).

Population: 

9.9 million (2009).

Population density: 

382 per sq km.

Capital: 

Kigali. Population: 800,000 (2005 estimate).

Government: 

Republic since 1962. Gained independence from Belgium in 1962.

Head of state: 

President Paul Kagame since 2000.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Bernard Makuza since 2000.

Electricity: 

220 volts AC, 50Hz.

Known as the land of 1,000 hills, this country couldn't be further from the cliched African image of arid deserts and dry bush. Winding roads hug verdant slopes, every inch carved into fields with crops ranging from banana trees to maize. In the valleys are great sweeping tea plantations, rice fields and coffee groves.



Rwanda has made a remarkable recovery from the 1994 genocide which saw more than 800,000 people killed at the hands of Hutu extremists and much of its infrastructure collapse. The country is now leading the way in using tourism for sustainable development and conservation. The bamboo and mid-altitude forests of the Volcanoes National Park in the north are home to the rare mountain gorilla and the high-altitude Nyungwe Forest in the south, one of the largest remaining rainforests in Africa, is home to 13 primates, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, rare orchids and nearly 300 different species of bird.



A landlocked country, Rwanda makes up for this with the stunning Lake Kivu, with beaches at Gisenyi and inlets and coves at Kibuye. Out in a kayak, you can paddle around forested islands and nod hello to the fishermen in dug-out canoes.