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Ruins on top of Sigiriya Rock, Sri Lanka
© 123rf.com / Valery Shanin
Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Key Facts
Geography
Area:
65,525 sq km (25,299 sq miles).
Population:
20.9 million (CIA estimate 2007).
Population density:
319 per sq km.
Capital:
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (official). Population: 115,826 (census 2001). Colombo (commercial). Population: 2.4 million (official estimate 2006). Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is only 10km (6 miles) from Colombo.
Government:
Democratic Socialist Republic since 1978. Gained independence from the UK in 1948.
Head of state:
President Mahinda Rajapakse since November 2005.
Head of government:
Prime Minister Ratnasiri Wickremanayake.
Electricity:
230 volts AC, 50Hz. Round three-pin plugs are usual, with bayonet lamp fittings.
A teardrop-shaped island cast adrift in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is filled with cultural and natural treasures. Indians, Portuguese, Dutch and British have all left their marks here, making for a delightful mix of ancient cities, monuments and atmospheric colonial architecture.
At the same time, palm-fringed beaches are never far away and mountainous greenery beckons inland. It's clear to see why Marco Polo proclaimed Sri Lanka to be one of the best islands in the world.
Whether it’s a trail elephant crossing the highway, a literary festival in Galle, leopard sighting in Yala National Park, tasting an exceptional cup of tea at a plantation, stumbling upon vast ancient ruins in the middle of the jungle or discovering a deserted beach, Sri Lanka is a series of unexpected delights.
Sri Lanka has known its fair share of political turmoil and natural disasters in recent decades; however the country is finally finding political stability once again - marked by the Foreign Commonwealth Office removing travel restrictions across the entire country in mid 2010.
From its lush mountainous regions, to its perfect beaches, from its incomparable wildlife population to its peerless historical monuments, Sri Lanka is again becoming a holidaymakers’ favourite destination.
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