FOLLOW US

World Travel Guide > Guides > Africa > Egypt > Cairo

Local time Cairo

Currency

Travel to Cairo

Flying to Cairo

British Airways and EgyptAir offer direct flights to Cairo from the UK. EgyptAir also operates direct flights from the USA. There is no great difference in flight prices according to the time of year. However during major Islamic holidays, prices rise and seats fill up quickly. Christmas holidays are also a busy time, for tourists and locals. Cheap flights to Cairo are more available during the summer when temperatures soar.

Flight times

From London - 4 hours 40 minutes; New York - 10 hours 30 minutes; Los Angeles - 16 hours (including stopover); Toronto - 10 hours 20 minutes (including stopover); Sydney - 20 hours (including stopover).

Travel by road

Foreign drivers must be at least 25 years old and have an International Driving Permit. However, driving in Cairo isn’t recommended, due to mammoth traffic jams and a complete disregard of traffic laws and lane discipline. The speed limit is 90kph (56mph) on non-urban highways but most drivers will exceed this, given the opportunity.

Off the main highways, roads are mostly poor quality, with numerous bumps and potholes. Traffic drives on the right but Egyptian drivers overtake on all sides – even driving on the wrong side of the road.

In Upper Egypt vehicles must drive in convoy, defeating the purpose of hiring a car. In the Western Desert, police escorts might insist on accompanying you between the southernmost oases. Some car hire firms even insist on providing the driver.

Routes

Main routes into Cairo are Highway 1 (Delta Highway) from Alexandria; Highway 11 (Desert Highway) also from Alexandria and the northwest coast; Highway 2 alongside the Nile from Luxor and the south; Highway 3 from Port Said and the northeast; and Highway 33 east from Suez and the Sinai Peninsula.

Coaches

Cairo is linked by regular, inexpensive coach services to other major Egyptian cities. Many are air-conditioned but there are also older, less comfortable albeit cheaper coaches.

There are several long-distance coach stations, with several different operators serving different regions of Egypt. These include the East Delta Travel Company (tel: +20 2 2405 3482; www.bus.com.eg) which offers services to Sharm el-Sheikh and Dahab and SuperJet (tel: +20 2 2266 0212) offering links to Alexandria and Hurghada. Tickets must be bought at the coach station itself, and can be booked in advance in person.

The Abdel Mouneem Riyad Terminal (also called the Ramses Hilton Terminal) offers frequent services to Alexandria, plus Hurghada, Aswan and Luxor (overnight). Nearby is the Ahmed Helmi Terminal, with several overnight coaches to Luxor and Aswan, and others to Hurghada and Middle Egypt.

Sinai Bus Terminal (officially the Abbassiyya Station, near Midan Abbassiyya) has several services daily to Sinai towns, such as Sharm el-Sheikh and Nuweiba, with one daily via St Catherine's Monastery.

Koulali Bus Terminal at Midal Ulali near Midan Ramses serves the Canal Zone and towns in the Nile Delta.

Al-Azhar Terminal, 45 Sharia al-Azhar, operates services into the Western Desert.

There are also direct buses between the airport and Alexandria.

Time to city

From Alexandria - 2 hours 20 minutes; Port Said - 2 hours 30 minutes; Luxor - 7 hours 15 mintues; Aswan - 11 hours 15 minutes; Sharm - 6 hours.

Travel by Rail

Services

All trains stop at Cairo's main station, Ramses Station, Midan Ramses (metro: Al-Shohadaa Station) in Downtown Cairo. Trains heading south also stop at Giza Station; however it is advisable to board at Ramses because of better facilities and communications.

The rail network is limited but efficient and reasonably comfortable in first class or second class superior. The type of train varies widely. Fast trains (known as French, Spanish or Turbine) are more expensive than slower ones (Ordinary).

Operators

Egypt's railway provider is Egyptian National Railways (tel: +20 2 2574 8279; https://enr.gov.eg).

You can book tickets for first- and second-class air-conditioned trains online or make reservations for any service at the station. For short journeys e.g. from Cairo to Alexandria, try the business or travel desks at major hotels which can arrange to buy your ticket, for a small extra fee.

If travelling along the Nile Valley, foreign tourists must use the guarded trains for security reasons, the most convenient of which is the 980 fast train which departs daily from Cairo at 0800. You can reserve tickets up to seven days in advance at Ramses Station.

Watania Sleeping Train Company (tel: +20 2 3748 9388; www.wataniasleepingtrains.com) runs first-class sleeping trains, with private cabins, primarily to Luxor and Aswan from Cairo. This is the only overnight train that foreigners are permitted to travel on, and substantially more expensive than daytime trains. It is possible to book tickets online (https://e7gezly.com/sleepingtrains), at Ramses Station, hotel travel desks, or local travel agencies for a small commission. Foreign students with a valid ISIC student card qualify for a discount.

Journey times

From Alexandria - 2 to 3 hours; Luxor - 7 hours; Aswan - 12 to 13 hours.

A digital image at https://illuminoto.com

Related Articles

City Highlight: Cairo

Amid ancient monuments, 19th century splendour and the buzz of modern technology, Cairo, Egypt’s capital, roars with life

Book Accommodation

Featured Hotels

SEE MORE

Hotel Longchamps

Very popular small family-run hotel in a relatively peaceful area, this Cairo hotel has been going strong since 1953. Comfortable rooms are bright and clean, with a hint of a colonial flavour, and the real gem are the two leafy terraces. Always busy, so advance booking is essential.

Cairo Marriott Hotel

The hotel's twin towers are a distinctive landmark rising 20 stories high and providing magnificent views of the Nile and six acres of gardens. This former palace offers 977 updated rooms, 111 elegant suites, 15 restaurants and a world-class casino - it's got all the bases covered.

Hotel El-Hussein

If you want to be in the thick of Khan el Khalili, this is the place. Overlooking the mosque Al Hussein, rooms are basic, but large. Water is usually hot, and there is a ceiling fan but the air-conditioning – when working – is noisy, and bathroom might be a little grubby. However the real draw is the huge balconies overlooking the square, a fantastic spot for watching the world go by. Service can be surly, especially for the (very basic) breakfast, but overall it’s great value.

Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza

This Cairo hotel offers 366 luxury rooms, including 101 suites, all with wonderful views of the Nile, the city and citadel, and many with private terrace. Facilities include a rooftop pool deck with adult and children's pools, and an excellent beauty and wellness spa. The hotel has six restaurants, headed by the seafood restaurant Aqua.

Le Riad Hotel De Charme

Located on a charming street in Islamic Cairo, this brand new boutique hotel has been converted from an Ottoman house, complete with architectural features like domes, arches and mashrabiye (latticed wooden shutters). Elegant suites are filled with antiques, plus modern touches like free laptops and Wi-Fi.

Mena House

Originally the palace of the Khedives Ismail, with fabulous views of the pyramids, this is one of the most glamorous and romantic hotels in Cairo. Since opening in 1887, it has hosted kings, emperors and movie stars, with four luxury suites enhanced by antiques, murals and tapestries. Try and book a pyramid-view room.