Namibia: Doing business and staying in touch
Doing Business in Namibia
Business in Namibia is generally conducted in a professional but relaxed manner. English is the official language and is widely used in government and business, although Afrikaans and German are also commonly spoken in some sectors. Punctuality is appreciated, but meetings may begin a little later than scheduled.
Initial meetings usually begin with a handshake and polite conversation before business is discussed. Business attire is typically smart business wear in cities, while more casual clothing may be acceptable in some industries and in smaller towns. Business cards are commonly exchanged.
Decision-making can take time, particularly in government organisations, so patience is important. Appointments should be arranged in advance, and confirming meetings shortly beforehand is recommended.
Office Hours
Mon to Fri 08:00 to 17:00.
Economy
Namibia has a relatively small, open economy closely linked to South Africa, with the Namibian dollar pegged at parity to the South African rand. Mining is a major contributor to export earnings, particularly diamonds and uranium, alongside gold, copper and other minerals. Namibia is also a significant producer of marine diamonds, extracted from deposits along and offshore from the Atlantic coast.
Agriculture supports a substantial part of the rural population, with livestock farming, particularly cattle and sheep, playing an important role. Commercial fishing is centred on Walvis Bay and Lüderitz, while tourism generates significant income through wildlife safaris, self-drive travel and visits to the country's desert landscapes and national parks.
Namibia faces persistent economic challenges, including high unemployment, pronounced income inequality and vulnerability to drought. Its small domestic market and dependence on imported goods also leave the economy exposed to developments in neighbouring South Africa and fluctuations in global commodity prices.
GDP
US$15 billion (2025).
Main exports
Diamonds, gold, uranium, fish and seafood, and copper and other mineral products.
Main imports
Petroleum products, motor vehicles, machinery and mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, and food products.
Main trading partners
South Africa, Botswana, China, Zambia and Belgium.
Keeping in Touch in Namibia
Mobile Phone
Mobile coverage is generally good in Windhoek, other towns and along major roads, but can be patchy or unavailable in remote desert and wilderness areas.
The main mobile network operators are MTC and Telecom Namibia (TN Mobile). Visitors can purchase prepaid SIM cards, but registration with a valid passport or other accepted identification is required.
Internet
Wi-Fi is widely available at hotels, lodges, restaurants and cafés in Windhoek and other major towns, as well as at many tourist lodges and camps. Connections may be slower or less reliable in remote areas, and some lodges restrict free Wi-Fi to communal areas or charge for access.
Media
Namibia has a diverse media landscape, with both state-owned and privately owned newspapers, radio stations and television services. The Namibian and New Era are prominent English-language newspapers, while Allgemeine Zeitung publishes in German. The Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) operates national television and radio services, alongside several commercial and community broadcasters.
Freedom of the press is generally respected, and journalists cover a broad range of political and social issues. Internet-based news outlets and social media are increasingly important sources of information, particularly among younger and urban audiences.