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Chateau Troja manor house, Prague, Czech Republic
© 123rf.com / Jan Gottwald
Czech Republic Travel Guide
Key Facts
Area:
78,866 sq km (30,450 sq miles).
Population:
10.2 million (2007).
Population density:
129.3 per sq km.
Capital:
Prague. Population: 1.2 million (2007).
Government:
Republic since 1993.
Head of state:
President Václav Klaus since 2003.
Head of government:
Prime Minister Petr NeÄas since 2010.
Electricity:
Generally 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Most major hotels have standard international two-pin razor plugs.
A historic jewel at the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic packs a sizeable punch for a small country; from its fairytale castles and medieval towns, to elegant spa resorts and scenic national parks. This is also the birthplace of some of the world's finest beer.
The Czech Republic’s capital is the culture-filled Prague, whose imposing castle is the centre piece. Easy daytrips from Prague include the spa resort of Karlovy Vary, Karlštejn and Konopiště castles, and the historic towns of Mělník and Kutná Hora.
The Czech Republic is peppered with fascinating UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the picture-postcard town of Český Krumlov, and the Renaissance architecture of Telč.
For natural beauty, try Šumava National Park, the weird and wonderful rock pinnacles of the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks, and the spectacular caves and underground rivers of the Moravian Karst. The rich agricultural area of Moravia in the eastern half of the country offers rolling ranges of wooded hills and vineyards.
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