The principal festival of the performing arts in the Netherlands features classical music, opera, theatre, dance, pop, world music and cinema,...
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Dutch windmills, Netherlands
© 123rf.com/Phillip Minnis
Netherlands Travel Guide
41,528 sq km (16,034 sq miles).
16.4 million (UN, 2007).
394 per sq km.
Amsterdam. Population: 751,757 (2006). Seat of Government: The Hague. Population: 474,254 (2007).
Constitutional monarchy since 1848.
Queen Beatrix Van Oranje Nassau since 1980.
Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende since 2002.
220 volts AC, 50Hz. Two-pin European-style plugs are in use.
A small country with a big profile, the Netherlands offers a beguiling blend of rural, traditional beauty and vibrant culture. Occupying a delta at the confluence of three major rivers where they empty into the North Sea, it is truly a water world: canals, coast and lakes are never far from view. Flat as a pannenkoek, it also makes an ideal destination for cycling, an integral mode of transport among the Dutch themselves, and many visitors plan their trips around the extensive infrastructure for two-wheeled travel.
Holland (as the country is alternatively referred to) is also a deeply cosmopolitan place where museums overflow with paintings from its Golden Age and a cavalcade of festivals showcase performing artists from within and beyond its borders. Added to this is an eye-opening nightlife scene in cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam.
A tolerant people, ever open to outside influence, the Dutch place a high value on a quality they call gezelligheid: a sense of cosiness and conviviality that's immediately apparent to anyone who's ever stepped into a bruin café, the Dutch version of a pub. The object of all their scrupulous planning, it seems, is to share their enjoyment of life.
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