Top events in Ukraine

May
26

Concerts, singing and theatrical performances are held in Kiev’s main square over two days, climaxing with a firework display at 2000 on the...

June
01

This long-running classical music festival presents outdoor concerts every weekend and is extremely popular with locals as well as tourists....

June
01

Held in June each year when wonderful sandy creations spring up on the beaches of Kiev's Hydropark on the banks of the Dnieper River.

Travel Deals

Pin This

Saint Sofia Cathedral, Kiev

© www123rf.com / Viachaslau Makouski

Ukraine Travel Guide

Key Facts

Geography

Area: 

603,700 sq km (233,090 sq miles).

Population: 

45.4 million (2010 estimate).

Population density: 

75.2 per sq km.

Capital: 

Kyiv. Population: 2.7 million (official estimate 2007).

Government: 

Republic. Gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Head of state: 

President Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych, since 2010.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Mykola Azarov, since 2010.

Electricity: 

220 volts AC, 50Hz.

Vast and vaguely mysterious, Ukraine is barely known to outsiders despite being one of the largest countries in Europe. Long associated with its colossal neighbour Russia, it’s a country of varied landscapes and surprising cultural diversity. The Carpathian Mountains that spill over the border with Poland, Hungary and Romania dominate the west of the country while flat plains carpeted with sunflowers and cereals make up much of the central and eastern region. To the south are the almost Mediterranean-like Black Sea coast and the Crimean Peninsula, which remains a huge draw for holidaymakers every summer.

Ukraine's capital, Kiev, founded in the eighth century, displays a heady mix of architecture befitting of a city that was once capital of Kievan Rus, the precursor of the modern Russian state. A wealth of baroque and Renaissance architecture can also be found in Lviv, one of Europe's oldest cities, while Odessa is probably best known for the Potemkin Stairway that featured in Sergei Eisenstein’s epic film The Battleship Potemkin.