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Pyramids, Egypt

© 123rf.com / Fatih Kocyildir

Egypt Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

1,002,000 sq km (386,874 sq miles).

Population: 

78.9 million (2010).

Population density: 

78.8 per sq km.

Capital: 

Cairo (El Qahira). Population: 18.3 million (2008).

Government: 

Republic.

Head of state: 

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has been in control since Feb 2011.

Head of government: 

Interim Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, since 2010.

Electricity: 

Most areas 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Certain rural parts still use 110 volts AC. Mostly British-style three-pin plugs.

From iconic pyramids and medieval bazaars, to natural beauty and a vibrant contemporary culture, Egypt is a land packed with captivating treasures.

The pyramids at Giza - the sole survivors of the seven ancient wonders - the lotus-columned Temples of Luxor and Karnak, sunrise across the Valley of the Kings, and the sound-and-light show at the mighty tombs of Abu Simbel have thrilled visitors to Egypt for centuries.

Egypt's natural assets are equally as potent, with the white desert's wind-polished rock formations, the iron-clad mountains of the Sinai, and the gleaming underwater landscapes of the Red Sea.

A pulsing modern Arab state throbs beneath the surface, and, ultimately, Egypt is best understood not so much under the shadow of its great monuments, splendid though they are, but in the call to prayer at sunset, in the chatter of hooves on tarmac in a rural village, or tea and talk with Egypt's garrulous residents in a random coffeehouse.

Top events in Egypt

November
30

Screens films from around the world and attracts some leading box office stars from Western and Middle Eastern cinema, with the aim to promote and...

December
01

Five-day festival of seminars, demonstrations and performances on folkloric dance, costume and traditional music, given by local experts. Audience...